A nurse is collecting data from a patient who has dehydration.
What findings should the nurse expect?
Dark-colored urine.
High blood pressure.
Distended neck veins.
Moist skin.
Moist skin.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Dark-colored urine is a common symptom of dehydration. When a person is dehydrated, their kidneys try to conserve water by concentrating the urine, which can make it appear darker. Choice B rationale
High blood pressure is not typically associated with dehydration. In fact, dehydration can sometimes lead to low blood pressure due to a decrease in blood volume.
Choice C rationale
Distended neck veins are not typically a symptom of dehydration. They are more commonly associated with conditions that cause fluid overload, such as heart failure.
Choice D rationale
Moist skin is not typically a symptom of dehydration. In fact, one of the symptoms of severe dehydration can be dry, cool skin.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A bicarbonate level of 60 mosm/kg is not a manifestation of dehydration. In fact, dehydration can lead to metabolic acidosis, which would result in a decreased bicarbonate level.
Choice B rationale
A urine specific gravity of 1.035 is a manifestation of dehydration. The kidneys concentrate the urine in an attempt to conserve water, leading to an increased specific gravity.
Choice C rationale
A blood sodium level of 50 meq/L is not a manifestation of dehydration. Dehydration can lead to hypernatremia, or an increased sodium level, due to the loss of water.
Choice D rationale
A blood creatinine level of 0.6 mg/dL is not a manifestation of dehydration. Dehydration can lead to an increase in creatinine levels due to decreased renal perfusion.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Dark-colored urine is a common symptom of dehydration. When a person is dehydrated, their kidneys try to conserve water by concentrating the urine, which can make it appear darker. Choice B rationale
High blood pressure is not typically associated with dehydration. In fact, dehydration can sometimes lead to low blood pressure due to a decrease in blood volume.
Choice C rationale
Distended neck veins are not typically a symptom of dehydration. They are more commonly associated with conditions that cause fluid overload, such as heart failure.
Choice D rationale
Moist skin is not typically a symptom of dehydration. In fact, one of the symptoms of severe dehydration can be dry, cool skin.
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