A nurse is collecting data from a female client during an annual wellness visit. Which client activity is a risk factor for osteoporosis?

Choice A: This is correct because offering artificial saliva frequently can help moisten the mouth and improve the taste of food. Radiation therapy can cause dry mouth and altered taste sensation.

Choice B: This is incorrect because providing three large meals daily can be overwhelming and unappetizing for the client. The nurse should provide small, frequent meals that are high in protein and calories.

Choice C: This is incorrect because adding honey to sweeten fruit smoothies can irritate the throat and increase the risk of infection. The nurse should avoid foods that are acidic, spicy, or sticky.

Choice D: This is incorrect because heating food before serving can enhance the unpleasant taste and smell of food. The nurse should serve food cold or at room temperature.

Choice A: This is correct because suction equipment is essential for clearing the airway of secretions or vomitus during or after a seizure. The nurse should have suction equipment ready and accessible at the client's bedside at all times.

Choice B: This is incorrect because backboard is not needed for a client who has a seizure disorder. Backboard is used for immobilizing the spine in case of a suspected spinal injury.

Choice C: This is incorrect because padded tongue blades are not recommended for a client who has a seizure disorder. Padded tongue blades can cause injury to the teeth, gums, or tongue if inserted during a seizure. The nurse should never force anything into the mouth of a client who is having a seizure.

Choice D: This is incorrect because wrist restraints are not indicated for a client who has a seizure disorder. Wrist restraints can cause injury or skin breakdown if applied during a seizure. The nurse should never restrain or restrict the movements of a client who is having a seizure.