A nurse is collecting data from a client who is taking chlorpromazine. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS)? (Select all that apply.)

Impaired gait

Fidgeting behavior

Muscle contractions of the neck

Fluctuating vital signs

Sexual dysfunction

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C

A.   Impaired gait is a classic extrapyramidal symptom, which includes issues like dystonia or bradykinesia.
B.   Fidgeting behavior is more related to anxiety or restlessness rather than EPS.
C.   Muscle contractions of the neck, known as torticollis, are common signs of EPS caused by antipsychotic medications such as chlorpromazine.
D.   Fluctuating vital signs are not directly linked to EPS but may indicate another underlying issue.
E.   Sexual dysfunction is a side effect of chlorpromazine but not classified as an EPS.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Medication compliance is important but does not address the most immediate concerns for individuals with borderline personality disorder, such as self-harm.
B. Awareness of the potential for self-harm is the priority because individuals with borderline personality disorder often engage in self-destructive behaviors.
C. Resources for group therapy in the community are valuable but secondary to ensuring immediate safety.
D. Insurance coverage is important but not urgent compared to the immediate need for safety and awareness of self-harm risks.

A. The client is hostile and sarcastic towards the staff. B. The client paces in the hallway during the day and most of the night. C. The client gives money away to other clients. D. The client demonstrates flight of ideas once a week but is more quiet during meals

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Hostility and sarcasm are concerning, but they are not as urgent as the risk of injury associated with hyperactivity.
B. Pacing in the hallway during the day and night is indicative of extreme restlessness and may lead to exhaustion or self-harm. The nurse should address this behavior to prevent harm.
C. Giving money away may be problematic, but it is a less immediate risk compared to physical safety.
D. Flight of ideas is a common symptom of mania, but it is less dangerous than pacing and hyperactivity, which can lead to physical harm.

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A nurse is collecting data from a client who is taking chlorpromazine. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS)? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the family of a client who has a new diagnosis of borderline personality disorder about the disorder. Which of the following information should be the nurse's priority?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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