A nurse is collecting data from a client who has toxoplasmosis and is HIV positive. Which of the following questions should the nurse ask to gather data about toxoplasmosis?
"Are your immunizations current?"
Do you have any household pets, such as a cat?"
"Was anyone in your family recently exposed to a viral disease?"
"Have you been out of the country in the past 30 days?"
The Correct Answer is B
Toxoplasmosis is a parasitic infection caused by Toxoplasma gondii, which can be transmitted by contact with cat feces or eating undercooked meat containing cysts. The nurse should ask about the client's exposure to cats or cat litter, as this is a risk factor for acquiring toxoplasmosis, especially in immunocompromised individuals.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The nurse should consult the client before approaching the dog, as the service animal is working and may have specific instructions from the handler on how to interact with others. The nurse should respect the client's autonomy and preferences regarding their service animal and not interfere with their bond or function.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Clostridium difficile is a spore-forming bacteria that can cause severe diarrhea and other gastrointestinal symptoms. It's highly contagious and can easily spread to other patients.Alcohol-based hand rubs are not effective against spores and should not be used for hand hygiene in this case. Chlorhexidine is also not sporicidal and should not be used for environmental cleaning. A protective environment is indicated for clients who are at risk of infection from others, not for clients who are infectious to others.Gloves are important for preventing the spread of infection, but they should be used in conjunction with other infection control measures, such as handwashing and protective isolation.
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