A nurse is collecting data from a client who has hypertension.
The nurse should recognize that which of the following over-the-counter medications is contraindicated for this client?
Docusate sodium.
Pseudoephedrine.
Omeprazole.
Guaifenesin.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Docusate sodium is a stool softener and does not have a direct effect on blood pressure. It is generally safe for individuals with hypertension.
Choice B rationale:
Pseudoephedrine is a decongestant that can raise blood pressure or interfere with the effectiveness of some prescribed blood pressure medications. Therefore, it is contraindicated for clients with hypertension.
Choice C rationale:
Omeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor used to decrease stomach acid. It does not have a significant impact on blood pressure and is generally safe for individuals with hypertension.
Choice D rationale:
Guaifenesin is an expectorant used to thin mucus in the air passages. It does not have a significant impact on blood pressure and is generally safe for individuals with hypertension.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
While it’s important for the provider to be informed if the medication isn’t working, it’s premature to change the medication after only 6 days.
Choice B rationale:
Amitriptyline does not need to be taken on an empty stomach to be effective.
Choice C rationale:
Amitriptyline, a tricyclic antidepressant, often takes several weeks before a therapeutic effect is felt.
Choice D rationale:
Increasing the dose prematurely can lead to unnecessary side effects. It’s better to wait for the medication to take effect.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Levalbuterol is a bronchodilator that relaxes muscles in the airways and increases air flow to the lungs. Therefore, a decrease in wheezing is a therapeutic effect of the medication, making this the correct choice.
Choice B rationale:
While levalbuterol can cause an increase in respiratory rate as a side effect, it is not considered a therapeutic effect of the medication. The primary goal of levalbuterol is to improve breathing by relaxing the muscles of the airways, not to increase respiratory rate.
Choice C rationale:
Levalbuterol does not directly affect nausea. It is primarily used to treat conditions related to breathing such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Choice D rationale:
An increased heart rate is a potential side effect of levalbuterol, not a therapeutic effect.
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