A nurse is collecting data from a client who has diabetes mellitus.
The nurse should ask which of the following to determine the client's ability to provide foot self-hygiene?
Do you have any problems taking care of your feet?
Do you go barefoot at home?
Have you noticed any problems with foot swelling?
Have you had a problem with ingrown toenails?
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Asking if there are any problems taking care of feet directly assesses the client’s ability to perform foot self-hygiene. It opens up discussion about specific difficulties the client may face, such as flexibility, vision, or dexterity issues.
Choice B rationale
Asking if the client goes barefoot at home is related to foot safety but does not directly assess their ability to perform foot self-hygiene. It's important for preventing injuries and infections, especially in clients with diabetes.
Choice C rationale
Inquiring about foot swelling helps identify potential complications related to diabetes but does not address the client's ability to perform foot self-care.
Choice D rationale
Asking about problems with ingrown toenails is specific to a common issue in diabetic foot care but does not provide a comprehensive assessment of the client’s ability to maintain foot hygiene.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Drinking citrus juice with meals can irritate the bladder and exacerbate urinary incontinence due to the high acidity in citrus fruits. It is not recommended for individuals with urinary incontinence.
Choice B rationale
Training the bladder by voiding every 5 hours is too infrequent for most individuals. Bladder training usually involves more frequent voiding intervals to gradually increase the bladder's capacity to hold urine.
Choice C rationale
Applying adult diapers at bedtime can be useful in managing nighttime incontinence but does not address the underlying issue or provide a long-term solution for urinary incontinence.
Choice D rationale
Performing pelvic-muscle exercises, also known as Kegel exercises, can strengthen the pelvic floor muscles and improve bladder control, making it an effective method for managing urinary incontinence.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Placing the cap of a sterile solution on a clean surface with the inside facing down can contaminate the cap. It should be placed with the inside facing up to maintain sterility.
Choice B rationale
Placing a sterile instrument within 1.3 cm (0.5 in) of the edge of the sterile field risks contamination, as the edges are considered non-sterile. Instruments should be placed well within the sterile field.
Choice C rationale
Opening the top flap of the sterile tray package away from their body ensures that the sterile contents are not contaminated by the nurse's clothing or body, maintaining the sterility of the field.
Choice D rationale
Dropping sterile objects onto the field from a height of 5 cm (2 in) can cause contamination due to the potential for the objects to fall outside the sterile field. Objects should be placed gently onto the field without dropping them.
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