A nurse is collecting data from a client who has anorexia nervosa.
Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Cold extremities.
Diarrhea.
Tooth erosion.
Lanugo.
Correct Answer : A,C,D
Choice A rationale
Cold extremities are a common finding in individuals with anorexia nervosa due to poor circulation and reduced body fat, which impairs the body's ability to maintain normal temperature.
Choice B rationale
Diarrhea is not typically associated with anorexia nervosa. Instead, individuals with this disorder often experience constipation due to restrictive eating and decreased bowel movements.
Choice C rationale
Tooth erosion is a common finding in individuals with anorexia nervosa, particularly those who engage in self-induced vomiting, as stomach acid erodes the enamel on teeth.
Choice D rationale
Lanugo, or fine, soft body hair, is a common finding in individuals with anorexia nervosa as the body attempts to conserve heat due to loss of insulating body fat.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Phenobarbital is not typically used for opioid use disorder; it is more commonly used for seizure disorders and as a sedative.
Choice B rationale
Diazepam is a benzodiazepine, used for anxiety and muscle spasms, but not for treating opioid use disorder.
Choice C rationale
Chlordiazepoxide is another benzodiazepine used for alcohol withdrawal, not opioid use disorder.
Choice D rationale
Buprenorphine is a partial opioid agonist used in medication-assisted treatment for opioid use disorder, helping to reduce cravings and withdrawal symptoms.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Bulimia nervosa primarily affects the gastrointestinal system, dental health, and electrolyte balance. While there are health risks, diabetes mellitus is not directly associated with bulimia nervosa.
Choice B rationale
Individuals with bulimia nervosa often maintain an average or ideal body weight, which makes the disorder less visible compared to anorexia nervosa.
Choice C rationale
Bulimia nervosa is characterized by episodes of binge eating followed by compensatory behaviors such as vomiting, not by average food consumption.
Choice D rationale
The absence of vomiting does not rule out bulimia nervosa, as individuals may engage in other compensatory behaviors like excessive exercise or fasting.
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