A nurse is collecting data from a client regarding the client's sexual behavior. The client laughs and makes an inappropriate sexual comment. Which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse?
"I don't approve of that comment. We will discuss this later."
"That is very inappropriate. Why would you say that?"
"You shouldn't laugh about this. This is a serious topic."
"I am concerned by your response. Can you explain your comment?"
The Correct Answer is D
A. "I don't approve of that comment. We will discuss this later.": Expressing disapproval may create shame or defensiveness, potentially shutting down communication. Delaying discussion does not address the immediate need to clarify the client’s behavior or feelings.
B. "That is very inappropriate. Why would you say that?": Labeling the comment as inappropriate and asking "why" can be perceived as judgmental, which may inhibit open communication and make the client feel criticized rather than understood.
C. "You shouldn't laugh about this. This is a serious topic.": Telling the client they should not laugh imposes the nurse’s perspective and may discourage honest disclosure. The client’s reaction may reflect discomfort, anxiety, or a coping mechanism rather than disrespect.
D. "I am concerned by your response. Can you explain your comment?": This response is nonjudgmental and focuses on understanding the client’s behavior. It encourages exploration of feelings and promotes open, therapeutic communication while maintaining professional boundaries.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "What do you usually do when this happens?": While exploring coping strategies can be helpful, this response does not immediately address the client’s distress or provide reassurance. The client may remain frightened without acknowledgment of their current experience.
B. "Let's move to a different room to avoid the snakes.": Suggesting action to avoid a hallucination reinforces the false perception and can increase confusion or anxiety. It does not help the client differentiate between reality and hallucination.
C. "I understand that you're seeing snakes, but I don't see any.": This response acknowledges the client’s experience without validating the hallucination as reality. It provides support and reality orientation, helping reduce anxiety and maintain a therapeutic presence.
D. "Would you like to play cards?": Offering a distraction can be useful after addressing the hallucination, but initially ignoring the client’s immediate distress may make them feel unheard and unsafe. Immediate acknowledgment is a higher priority.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Temperature 36.7° C (98° F): This temperature is within normal limits for an adult and does not indicate a complication related to imipramine use. No immediate intervention is needed based on this finding.
B. Respiratory rate 16/min: A respiratory rate of 16 breaths per minute is within the normal adult range (12–20/min) and does not raise concern for adverse effects from imipramine. It requires routine monitoring only.
C. Blood pressure 88/64 mm Hg: Imipramine, a tricyclic antidepressant, can cause orthostatic hypotension and other hypotensive effects. A blood pressure of 88/64 mm Hg is lower than normal and may indicate drug-induced hypotension, which requires follow-up, monitoring for symptoms such as dizziness or syncope, and possibly notifying the prescriber.
D. Pulse rate 66/min: A pulse rate of 66 beats per minute is within the normal adult range (60–100 bpm) and does not indicate a cardiovascular complication related to imipramine. Routine monitoring is sufficient.
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