A nurse is caring for several clients.The nurse should recognize that it is appropriate to administer tocolytic therapy to which of the following clients?
A client who has a post-term pregnancy at 42 weeks of gestation.
A client who is dilated to 7 cm and experiencing contractions every 3-4 minutes.
A client having Braxton-Hicks contractions at 36 weeks of gestation.
A client who is experiencing preterm labor at 32 weeks of gestation.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
A post-term pregnancy at 42 weeks of gestation does not require tocolytic therapy. Tocolytics are used to stop preterm labor, not to manage full-term or post-term pregnancies.
Choice B rationale
A client who is dilated to 7 cm and experiencing contractions every 3-4 minutes is in active labor, and tocolytic therapy is not appropriate in this advanced stage of labor.
Choice C rationale
Braxton-Hicks contractions at 36 weeks of gestation are typically harmless and do not require tocolytic therapy. These contractions are usually irregular and do not lead to labor.
Choice D rationale
A client who is experiencing preterm labor at 32 weeks of gestation is an appropriate candidate for tocolytic therapy. The goal is to delay labor to allow for further fetal development and possibly administer corticosteroids to enhance fetal lung maturity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Infection risk is generally higher postpartum rather than during the third stage of labor.
Choice B rationale
Fetal hypoxia is a concern during labor, but the third stage is more focused on delivery of the placenta.
Choice C rationale
Deep vein thrombosis is a longer-term postpartum concern, not specifically high risk in the third stage of labor.
Choice D rationale
Incomplete delivery of the placenta can lead to hemorrhage and is a primary concern in the third stage of labor.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Reassuring the patient that she will deliver vaginally is inappropriate and could be misleading, especially if there are complications such as placental abruption or severe pre-eclampsia, which may necessitate a cesarean delivery for the safety of the mother and baby.
Choice B rationale
Inserting an indwelling Foley catheter is a standard procedure to monitor urine output and kidney function, especially in cases of pre-eclampsia, where accurate monitoring of fluid balance is crucial.
Choice C rationale
Initiating IV therapy with Lactated Ringer's solution is important to maintain maternal hydration and electrolyte balance, especially if the client is experiencing blood loss and is at risk of hypovolemia.
Choice D rationale
Monitoring the fetal heart tracing is essential to assess the baby's well-being. Continuous fetal monitoring helps detect signs of fetal distress, allowing for timely interventions to ensure the safety of both mother and baby.
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