A nurse is caring for an older adult who is alert and competent and comes to the facility with her adult son for elective cataract extraction. After the provider explains the procedure, who should the nurse have sign the consent form?

The patient's son

The patient

The patient's health care proxy

The patient and her son

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: The patient's son may be present for support, but he does not have the authority to sign the consent form unless he is a designated health care proxy and the patient is not competent.

Choice B reason: Since the patient is alert and competent, she has the right and responsibility to provide consent for her own medical procedures.

Choice C reason: A health care proxy is authorized to make decisions on behalf of the patient only if the patient is unable to do so.

Choice D reason: The consent form should be signed by the patient alone if she is competent, regardless of who accompanies her to the facility.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: While nurses play a role in the informed consent process, they are not responsible for obtaining the consent for the surgery.

Choice B reason: An anesthesiologist may obtain consent for anesthesia but not for the surgical procedure itself.

Choice C reason: The surgical suite nurse assists in the operating room but does not obtain consent for the surgery.

Choice D reason: The surgeon performing the procedure is responsible for obtaining informed consent from the patient, making this the correct answer.

A. Place the patient supine with the knees ﬂexed. B. Cover the patient's wound with a clean towel. C. Apply an abdominal binder for support. D. Oﬀer the patient a drink of water.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Placing the patient supine with the knees ﬂexed may be done to reduce tension on the abdominal area, but it is not the immediate action for wound dehiscence.

Choice B reason: Covering the wound with a clean towel is a priority to protect the wound from infection and further injury until it can be assessed and treated by a healthcare provider.

Choice C reason: Applying an abdominal binder may provide support to the abdominal area, but it should not be done without assessing the wound first.

Choice D reason: Oﬀering a drink of water is not related to the immediate care of wound dehiscence.

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A nurse is caring for an older adult who is alert and competent and comes to the facility with her adult son for elective cataract extraction. After the provider explains the procedure, who should the nurse have sign the consent form?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a patient who has a hip fracture that requires surgical repair. The nurse should identify which of the following professionals is responsible for obtaining informed consent from the patient for the procedure?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a patient who has wound dehiscence one week postoperative. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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