A nurse is reviewing the medication history of a patient. The nurse should identify that which of the following medications places the patient at risk for hypokalemia?
Cimetidine 300 mg PO four times per day
Furosemide 80 mg PO daily
Meloxicam 7.5 mg PO once daily
Montelukast 10 mg to take daily
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Cimetidine is a medication used to treat ulcers and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and does not typically cause hypokalemia.
Choice B reason: Furosemide is a loop diuretic that can cause the excretion of potassium, leading to hypokalemia, which is a decrease in potassium levels in the blood.
Choice C reason: Meloxicam is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) and does not commonly cause hypokalemia.
Choice D reason: Montelukast is used to prevent asthma atacks and does not typically cause hypokalemia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Forming a routine at different times of the day does not specifically address constipation and can be confusing for the patient.
Choice B reason: Increasing daily fluid intake can help alleviate constipation by softening the stool and promoting bowel movements.
Choice C reason: Increasing daily activity can help with constipation, but it is not as immediate or effective as increasing fluid intake.
Choice D reason: Consuming a low-fiber diet is not recommended for constipation; in fact, a high-fiber diet is beneficial.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Decreased pedal pulses could indicate a vascular issue but are not specific to DVT.
Choice B reason: Unilateral leg edema, especially when it is sudden, can be a sign of DVT and is the most indicative of the choices provided.
Choice C reason: Ecchymosis, or bruising, on the foot and ankle can be caused by many factors and is not specific to DVT.
Choice D reason: Coolness of the skin can be a sign of poor circulation but is not specific to DVT.
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