A nurse is collecting data on a patient who is experiencing hypovolemia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Peripheral edema
Bradycardia
Cyanosis
Hypotension
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Peripheral edema is typically associated with fluid overload, not hypovolemia, which is a decreased volume of circulating blood in the body.
Choice B reason: Bradycardia, or a slow heart rate, is not commonly associated with hypovolemia. Tachycardia, or a rapid heart rate, may occur as the body atempts to compensate for the reduced blood volume.
Choice C reason: Cyanosis, which is a bluish discoloration of the skin due to lack of oxygen, is not a direct sign of hypovolemia.
Choice D reason: Hypotension, or low blood pressure, is a common finding in hypovolemia as there is less blood circulating through the body.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["5"]
Explanation
Step 1: Identify the prescribed dose and the dose per tablet. The prescribed dose is 650 mg and the dose per tablet is 125 mg.
Step 2: Divide the prescribed dose by the dose per tablet to find out how many tablets are needed. So, 650 mg (prescribed dose) ÷ 125 mg/tablet (dose per tablet) = 5.2 tablets
Since we need to round to the nearest whole number, 5.2 tablets rounds to 5 tablets.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Cisapride is a prokinetic agent that increases gastrointestinal motility and is unlikely to cause constipation.
Choice B reason: Magnesium-containing antacids typically cause diarrhea rather than constipation.
Choice C reason: Opioid analgesics are known to slow gastrointestinal motility, which can lead to constipation, making this the correct answer.
Choice D reason: Statins are used to lower cholesterol and are not commonly associated with causing constipation.
Choice E reason: Anticholinergic/antispasmodic medications can cause constipation due to their action on the nervous system, which reduces muscle contractions in the gastrointestinal tract.
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