A nurse is obtaining informed consent from a patient prior to surgery. Which of the following is necessary for informed consent to be valid?
The patient voluntarily agrees to the consent form.
Clarity of the surgical procedure consented to.
Documentation that treatment is provided.
The patient understands the surgical procedure.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: While voluntary agreement is essential, understanding the procedure is the core of informed consent.
Choice B reason: Clarity is important, but it is not the sole requirement; the patient's understanding is crucial.
Choice C reason: Documentation is part of the process, but it does not replace the need for the patient's understanding.
Choice D reason: For informed consent to be valid, the patient must understand the nature and risks of the surgical procedure, which is the most critical aspect.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Decreased pedal pulses could indicate a vascular issue but are not specific to DVT.
Choice B reason: Unilateral leg edema, especially when it is sudden, can be a sign of DVT and is the most indicative of the choices provided.
Choice C reason: Ecchymosis, or bruising, on the foot and ankle can be caused by many factors and is not specific to DVT.
Choice D reason: Coolness of the skin can be a sign of poor circulation but is not specific to DVT.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Forming a routine at different times of the day does not specifically address constipation and can be confusing for the patient.
Choice B reason: Increasing daily fluid intake can help alleviate constipation by softening the stool and promoting bowel movements.
Choice C reason: Increasing daily activity can help with constipation, but it is not as immediate or effective as increasing fluid intake.
Choice D reason: Consuming a low-fiber diet is not recommended for constipation; in fact, a high-fiber diet is beneficial.
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