A nurse is caring for an older adult client who reports their caregiver has been writing checks in their name without their consent. Which of the following types of abuse is the client experiencing?

Neglect

Emotional

Physical

Economic

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Neglect. Neglect involves failing to provide essential care, such as food, medication, or hygiene, leading to harm or risk of harm. In this case, the issue is financial exploitation rather than neglect.
B. Emotional. Emotional abuse includes verbal threats, humiliation, intimidation, or psychological manipulation. While financial exploitation can cause emotional distress, the primary concern in this scenario is unauthorized financial activity.
C. Physical. Physical abuse involves the infliction of bodily harm, such as hitting, pushing, or restraining. There is no indication that the client has suffered physical injury or assault.
D. Economic. Economic (or financial) abuse occurs when a caregiver misuses or exploits an older adult’s financial resources without consent. Writing checks in the client’s name without permission is a clear example of financial exploitation.

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Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Hallucinations. Hallucinations, particularly auditory hallucinations, are one of the core symptoms of schizophrenia. They involve perceiving things that are not present, such as hearing voices.
B. Inability to initiate activities. While this may be a feature of schizophrenia, it is not one of the primary diagnostic criteria. This symptom may be related to negative symptoms but is not specifically required for diagnosis.
C. Antisocial personality. Antisocial personality disorder is a separate diagnosis and not a symptom of schizophrenia. The presence of antisocial personality traits does not fulfill the criteria for schizophrenia.
D. Lack of emotional expression. This symptom, often referred to as flat affect, is considered a negative symptom of schizophrenia and can contribute to the diagnosis, as it indicates diminished emotional responsiveness.
E. Disorganized behavior. Disorganized behavior, including disorganized speech and erratic actions, is a key symptom of schizophrenia and is part of the diagnostic criteria.
F. Impaired interpersonal relationships. While impaired relationships may result from the symptoms of schizophrenia, this is not a specific criterion for diagnosis. The focus is on the presence of specific symptoms such as hallucinations, disorganized behavior, and negative symptoms like lack of emotional expression.

A. Guilt B. Anhedonia C. Hallucinations D. Delusions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Guilt. Clients recovering from dissociative amnesia may experience feelings of guilt related to the events they cannot remember or the circumstances that led to their dissociative episode. This emotional response is common as they process their experiences.
B. Anhedonia. While anhedonia, or the inability to experience pleasure, can occur in various mental health conditions, it is not a primary manifestation of dissociative amnesia. Clients may experience emotional distress but not specifically anhedonia.
C. Hallucinations. Hallucinations are not typical manifestations of dissociative amnesia. This disorder primarily involves memory loss rather than perceptual disturbances. Hallucinations are more commonly associated with psychotic disorders.
D. Delusions. Delusions involve firmly held false beliefs that are inconsistent with reality. These are not characteristic of dissociative amnesia, which focuses on memory disruption rather than the presence of delusional thinking.

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A nurse is caring for an older adult client who reports their caregiver has been writing checks in their name without their consent. Which of the following types of abuse is the client experiencing?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing the DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for schizophrenia. Which of the following symptoms must be present for a client to be diagnosed with schizophrenia? (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is providing care to a client is who is recovering from an episode of dissociative amnesia. The nurse should expect the client to exhibit which of the following manifestations?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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