A nurse is caring for a school-age child whose family adheres to a vegan diet in the home.The nurse should recognize the child is at risk of deficiency of which of the following?
Vitamin C
Potassium
Vitamin D
Magnesium
The Correct Answer is C
A. Vitamin C: While a vegan diet may limit sources of vitamin C, it is typically abundant in fruits and vegetables, so deficiency is less likely.
B. Potassium: Potassium deficiency is not typically associated with a vegan diet, as plant-based foods such as fruits, vegetables, legumes, and nuts are good sources of potassium.
C. Vitamin D: Vitamin D is primarily found in animal products, so individuals following a vegan diet may be at risk of deficiency unless they consume fortified foods or supplements.
D. Magnesium: While magnesium deficiency can occur in anyone with an inadequate intake of magnesium-rich foods, it's not necessarily more common in vegans compared to omnivores.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Allowing the baby to finish a bottle at the next feeding increases the risk of overfeeding and can lead to problems such as excessive weight gain and discomfort.
B. Incorrect. Placing the baby on their stomach after feedings increases the risk of choking and is not recommended. The correct position is to place the baby on their back to sleep.
C. Correct. Newborns typically need to be fed approximately every 2-3 hours, which amounts to about six to eight feedings per day. This statement indicates an understanding of the frequency of feeding required for a newborn.
D. Incorrect. Adding rice cereal to a newborn's bottle is not recommended, especially without medical advice, as it can increase the risk of choking and may not be developmentally appropriate.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Bronchodilators, such as short-acting beta-agonists (e.g., albuterol), are the first-line medications for relieving acute bronchoconstriction and severe wheezing in asthma exacerbations.
B. Beta blockers are contraindicated in asthma as they can exacerbate bronchoconstriction and worsen symptoms.
C. Inhaled steroids are used for long-term control of asthma symptoms and prevention of exacerbations but are not typically used as first-line treatment for acute severe wheezing.
D. Anti-inflammatory agents such as corticosteroids are also used for long-term control of asthma and reducing airway inflammation but are not the first choice for immediate relief of severe wheezing.
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