A nurse is caring for a school-age child whose family adheres to a vegan diet in the home.The nurse should recognize the child is at risk of deficiency of which of the following?

Vitamin C

Potassium

Vitamin D

Magnesium

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Vitamin C: While a vegan diet may limit sources of vitamin C, it is typically abundant in fruits and vegetables, so deficiency is less likely.
B.   Potassium: Potassium deficiency is not typically associated with a vegan diet, as plant-based foods such as fruits, vegetables, legumes, and nuts are good sources of potassium.
C.   Vitamin D: Vitamin D is primarily found in animal products, so individuals following a vegan diet may be at risk of deficiency unless they consume fortified foods or supplements.
D.   Magnesium: While magnesium deficiency can occur in anyone with an inadequate intake of magnesium-rich foods, it's not necessarily more common in vegans compared to omnivores.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. 2+ deep tendon reflexes are within the expected range and are not typically concerning in a client receiving magnesium sulfate for preeclampsia.
B. Facial flushing can occur as a side effect of magnesium sulfate but is not typically a cause for immediate concern unless it is severe or accompanied by other symptoms.
C. A respiratory rate of 13/min is within the expected range and is not typically a concerning finding in a client receiving magnesium sulfate.
D. Urine output of 20 mL/hr is significantly decreased and may indicate reduced renal perfusion, which can be a serious complication of preeclampsia. Therefore, it should be reported to the provider for further evaluation and management.

A. "Wash your newborn's head under a stream of running water." B. "Bathe your newborn within 30 minutes after a feeding." C. "Start the bath by washing the newborn's diaper area first." D. "The bath water should be 100 to 103 degrees Fahrenheit."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Washing the newborn's head under a stream of running water is not recommended, as it could startle the newborn or lead to water entering the ears or eyes. Instead, the head should be washed gently using a damp cloth or sponge.

B. Bathing the newborn within 30 minutes after a feeding is not advisable. This could increase the risk of regurgitation or discomfort during the bath. It is better to bathe the newborn when they are calm and not immediately after feeding.

C. Starting the bath by washing the diaper area first is incorrect. The newborn’s face and head should be washed first to avoid spreading bacteria from the diaper area to other parts of the body.

D. The bath water should be 100 to 103 degrees Fahrenheit, as this is a safe and comfortable temperature for the newborn. It prevents chilling or burns and ensures the bath is soothing for the baby.

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A nurse is caring for a school-age child whose family adheres to a vegan diet in the home.The nurse should recognize the child is at risk of deficiency of which of the following?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has preeclampsia and is receiving magnesium sulfate via a continuous IV infusion. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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