A nurse is caring for a school-age child who is 2 hr postoperative following cardiac catheterization.

The nurse observes blood on the child’s dressing.

Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Absence seizures are brief, sudden lapses of consciousness that usually last a few seconds. They are more common in children than in adults.

A person having an absence seizure may stare blankly into space and not respond to others. They may also have subtle movements such as lip smacking or eyelid fluttering.

Choice B is wrong because absence seizures typically last less than 15 seconds, not 30 to 60 seconds.

Choice C is wrong because absence seizures have a sudden onset, not a gradual one.

Choice D is wrong because absence seizures do not have an aura prior to onset. An aura is a warning sign that some people experience before a seizure, such as a strange feeling, smell, or vision.

This is because boundaries can help the client and family to respect each other’s roles, needs, and preferences, and to avoid role confusion, resentment, or guilt. Boundaries can also promote independence and self-care for the client, as well as prevent caregiver burnout for the family.
Choice B is wrong because minimizing open discussion regarding the changes can lead to misunderstanding, frustration, or isolation. The client and family should communicate openly and honestly about their feelings, expectations, and challenges, and seek support when needed.
Choice C is wrong because authoritative communication from the adult child can create a power imbalance, undermine the client’s autonomy and dignity, or cause conflict or resistance. The client and family should use respectful and collaborative communication, and involve the client in decision-making as much as possible.
Choice D is wrong because decreasing socialization with extended relatives can reduce the client and family’s support network, increase their stress or loneliness, or limit their opportunities for meaningful activities. The client and family should maintain contact with their relatives and friends, and participate in social or recreational activities that they enjoy.