A nurse is caring for a school-age child who has cystic fibrosis.
A nurse is reviewing the child's medical record. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect the provider to prescribe or reconcile from the child's home medication list? Select all that apply.
Water-soluble vitamins
Acetaminophen
Dornase alfa
Meperidine
Pancreatic lipase
Correct Answer : A,C,E
Rationale:
A. Deficient levels of vitamins A, D, E, and K indicate malabsorption, necessitating supplementation with water-soluble vitamins to address nutritional deficiencies.
B. Acetaminophen is an analgesic and antipyretic that has no effect on the underlying cause of cystic fibrosis.
C. Dornase alfa (Pulmozyme) is a recombinant human deoxyribonuclease enzyme used in the management of cystic fibrosis to improve pulmonary function by reducing the viscosity of mucus in the airways.
D. Meperidine is an opioid analgesic that can cause respiratory depression and increase the risk of pulmonary complications.
E. Children with cystic fibrosis often have pancreatic insufficiency, leading to malabsorption of fats and fat-soluble vitamins. Pancreatic lipase supplements are necessary to aid in the digestion of fats.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. While osteomyelitis is a serious condition requiring treatment, receiving an IV bolus of nafcillin is not an urgent procedure compared to a neurological symptom like slurred speech.
B. Pain management is important, but a pain level of 7, while significant, does not indicate an immediate life-threatening situation.
C. Slurred speech in an adolescent with sickle cell anemia could indicate a neurological complication or a stroke, which requires immediate assessment and intervention.
D. Although the toddler with a partial-thickness burn needs care, it is not as urgent as assessing a potential neurological issue like slurred speech.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Rolling over from back to abdomen typically occurs around 4 to 6 months of age.
While it may be slightly delayed, it is not usually concerning at 5 months.
B. Head lag at 5 months is abnormal and may indicate weakness or poor muscle tone, warranting further evaluation by the healthcare provider.
C. Not all infants are able to hold a bottle at 5 months, and this finding alone may not be concerning.
D. The grasp reflex typically diminishes by 3 to 4 months of age, so it may not be present at 5 months. While it's a developmental milestone, its absence alone may not warrant immediate concern at this age.
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