A nurse in an emergency department is caring for a toddler who has manifestations of epiglottitis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Obtain an x-ray of the child's neck
Administer intravenous antibiotics
Initiate droplet precautions
Place intubation equipment at the bedside.
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. Obtaining an x-ray of the child's neck may be necessary for diagnosis, but ensuring immediate safety and infection control measures take precedence.
B. Administering intravenous antibiotics is important in the treatment of epiglottitis but is not the immediate priority.
C. Initiating droplet precautions is crucial in this case to prevent the spread of infection to others but is not as important as securing the airway.
D. Placing intubation equipment at the bedside is the first priority because epiglottitis can cause airway obstruction and respiratory distress.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. This is a positive reinforcement strategy that can motivate the child to take the medication and reduce the unpleasant taste.
B. Giving milk with the medication may not be suitable for all medications, and some medications may interact with dairy products.
C. Mixing the medication with the child's favorite food is not advised because it can alter the taste and texture of the food and make the child dislike it in the future.
D. Diluting the medication with water may not be appropriate for all medications, and it could alter the effectiveness or stability of the medication.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Capillary refill time of 3 seconds is within the normal range (less than 3 seconds) and does not indicate severe dehydration.
B. A sunken anterior fontanel is a significant sign of dehydration in infants and suggests severe dehydration.
C. While a weight loss of 5% can indicate dehydration, it may not necessarily represent severe dehydration. The extent of dehydration is better assessed by clinical signs such as fontanel status, skin turgor, and mucous membrane moisture.
D. Producing tears when crying is a reassuring sign and suggests adequate hydration, so it does not indicate severe dehydration.
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