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A nurse is caring for a postoperative client following a perineal prostatectomy.

Exhibits

For each potential provider’s prescription, click to specify if the potential prescription is anticipated or contraindicated for the client.

Potential Order:.

A.

Apply warm compresses to the incision site.

B.

Maintain bed rest for 2 days postoperatively.

C.

Irrigate indwelling urinary catheter with 50 mL of normal saline.

D.

Administer enema to relieve constipation.

E.

Place a blanket roll under the client’s knees while in bed.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"B"}}

The correct answer is choice A. Applying warm compresses to the incision site is anticipated for the client, as it can help reduce swelling and pain.

The other choices are contraindicated for the following reasons:

  • Choice B: Maintaining bed rest for 2 days postoperatively is contraindicated, as it can increase the risk of complications such as deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, and pneumonia. The client should be encouraged to ambulate as soon as possible after surgery.
  • Choice C: Irrigating indwelling urinary catheter with 50 mL of normal saline is contraindicated, as it can introduce bacteria into the bladder and cause infection. The catheter should be kept patent and draining without irrigation unless there is a specific order from the provider.
  • Choice D: Administering enema to relieve constipation is contraindicated, as it can increase the pressure in the pelvic area and cause bleeding or damage to the surgical site. The client should be given stool softeners and laxatives to prevent constipation.
  • Choice E: Placing a blanket roll under the client’s knees while in bed is contraindicated, as it can impair blood circulation and cause thrombophlebitis. The client should avoid flexing the knees excessively and elevate the legs slightly when lying down.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The leader allows the group to discuss whatever they would like to regarding their medications. This is because a laissez-faire leadership style is characterized by minimal guidance and direction from the leader, and maximum freedom and autonomy for the followers. The leader does not impose any rules or expectations on the group, and lets them decide how to manage their own learning and behavior.

Choice A is wrong because having group members vote on what they would like to learn about during the session is an example of a democratic leadership style, not a laissez-faire one.

A democratic leader solicits input and feedback from the group, and makes decisions based on consensus and majority rule.

Choice B is wrong because lecturing about medication adverse effects to the group members is an example of an authoritarian leadership style, not a laissez-faire one.

An authoritarian leader dictates what the group should do and how they should do it, without considering their opinions or preferences.

Choice D is wrong because encouraging group members to remain silent until questions are called for is an example of a paternalistic leadership style, not a laissez-faire one.

A paternalistic leader treats the group as if they are incapable of making their own decisions, and assumes a protective and nurturing role over them.

Normal ranges for leadership styles are not applicable in this context, as different styles may be more or less effective depending on the situation and the goals of the group.

However, some general advantages and disadvantages of each style are:

  • Laissez-faire: Advantages - fosters creativity, independence, and self-motivation; Disadvantages - may lead to chaos, confusion, and lack of accountability.
  • Democratic: Advantages - promotes participation, collaboration, and satisfaction; Disadvantages - may be time-consuming, inefficient, and conflict-prone.
  • Authoritarian: Advantages - provides clarity, direction, and control; Disadvantages - may cause resentment, resistance, and dependency.
  • Paternalistic: Advantages - creates trust, loyalty, and commitment; Disadvantages - may inhibit growth, development, and empowerment.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The correct answer is choice b. Using an electronic messaging system to remind clients when to take medications.

Choice A rationale:

Educating clients about contraindications to specific immunizations is an example of primary prevention, which aims to prevent disease before it occurs.

Choice B rationale:

Using an electronic messaging system to remind clients when to take medications is an example of tertiary prevention. It helps manage an existing condition (HIV) by ensuring adherence to treatment, thereby preventing complications and improving quality of life.

Choice C rationale:

Providing clients with information about the benefits of exercise is generally considered primary prevention, as it aims to promote overall health and prevent disease.

Choice D rationale:

Helping clients understand health screenings covered by their insurance plans is an example of secondary prevention, which focuses on early detection and treatment of disease.

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