A nurse is caring for a patient who has a suspected myocardial infarction. Which of the following should the nurse administer first?
Nitroglycerin
Aspirin
Morphine
Oxygen
The Correct Answer is D
A. Nitroglycerin: Nitroglycerin is used to relieve chest pain by dilating coronary arteries and increasing blood flow. However, in the immediate setting of a suspected MI, oxygen is prioritized to ensure adequate oxygenation.
B. Aspirin: Aspirin is essential in the early treatment of MI to prevent further clot formation by inhibiting platelet aggregation, but oxygen would still come first if the client’s oxygenation is compromised.
C. Morphine: Morphine is used for pain relief and to reduce anxiety and oxygen demand on the heart. However, it is administered after ensuring oxygen supply.
D. Oxygen: Oxygen should be administered first in a suspected myocardial infarction to ensure the heart and tissues receive adequate oxygen, especially if the patient is hypoxic.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Nitroglycerin: Nitroglycerin is used to relieve chest pain by dilating coronary arteries and increasing blood flow. However, in the immediate setting of a suspected MI, oxygen is prioritized to ensure adequate oxygenation.
B. Aspirin: Aspirin is essential in the early treatment of MI to prevent further clot formation by inhibiting platelet aggregation, but oxygen would still come first if the client’s oxygenation is compromised.
C. Morphine: Morphine is used for pain relief and to reduce anxiety and oxygen demand on the heart. However, it is administered after ensuring oxygen supply.
D. Oxygen: Oxygen should be administered first in a suspected myocardial infarction to ensure the heart and tissues receive adequate oxygen, especially if the patient is hypoxic.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Measure the client's ankle circumference. This is a correct action, as the ankle circumference is necessary to ensure that the stockings fit snugly and provide the proper amount of compression to prevent venous stasis.
B. Measure from the client's heel to the gluteal fold. This measurement would be appropriate for thigh-high stockings, not knee-high stockings.
C. Measure from the client's heel to the popliteal space. For knee-high stockings, measuring from the heel to the popliteal space (behind the knee) ensures the stockings fit properly without cutting off circulation or causing discomfort.
D. Measure the length of the client's feet. Foot length is not necessary for knee-high stockings, as their primary function is to apply compression from the ankle to the knee.
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