A nurse is caring for a newborn with jaundice who has a new prescription for phototherapy. What actions should the nurse take?
Apply hydrating lotion to the newborn’s skin prior to treatment.
Provide the newborn with 15 mL glucose water after each feeding.
Turn the newborn every 4 hours.
Close the newborn’s eyes before applying eyepatches.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Applying hydrating lotion to the newborn’s skin prior to treatment is not recommended. The goal of phototherapy is to expose the newborn’s skin to light, and applying lotion could potentially interfere with the effectiveness of the treatment.
Choice B rationale
Providing the newborn with 15 mL glucose water after each feeding is not a standard part of phototherapy treatment. The newborn should continue to receive regular feedings, but additional glucose water is not typically necessary.
Choice C rationale
Turning the newborn every 4 hours is not sufficient during phototherapy. The newborn should be repositioned frequently, ideally every 2-3 hours, to expose all areas of the skin to the light.
Choice D rationale
It is important to protect the newborn’s eyes during phototherapy to prevent damage from the light. Therefore, the newborn’s eyes should be covered with special patches whenever the lights are on.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Leukorrhea, or vaginal discharge, is a common occurrence in pregnancy due to hormonal changes, but it is not a specific sign of abruptio placentae.
Choice B rationale
Hypertension can be a risk factor for abruptio placentae, but it is not a direct sign of the condition.
Choice C rationale
Uterine tenderness is a common symptom of abruptio placentae. This condition, which involves the premature separation of the placenta from the uterus, can cause the uterus to become irritable and sensitive to touch.
Choice D rationale
Fetal tachycardia can be a sign of fetal distress, which could be a result of various complications in pregnancy, including abruptio placentae. However, it is not a specific sign of abruptio placentae.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Administering a 500 mL lactated Ringer’s IV bolus is not the first action to take when a nurse notes a steady trickle of vaginal bleeding that does not stop with fundal massage.
Choice B rationale
Documenting urinary output is important, but it is not the first action to take when a nurse notes a steady trickle of vaginal bleeding that does not stop with fundal massage.
Choice C rationale
Replacing the surgical dressing is not the first action to take when a nurse notes a steady trickle of vaginal bleeding that does not stop with fundal massage.
Choice D rationale
Notifying the healthcare provider is the correct action. Persistent vaginal bleeding after a cesarean birth could indicate a postpartum hemorrhage, which is a medical emergency
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