A nurse is caring for a newborn who is 6 hours old and has a bedside glucometer reading of 65 mg/dL. The newborn's mother has type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Feed the newborn immediately.
Administer 50 mL of dextrose solution IV.
Reassess the blood glucose level prior to the next feeding.
Obtain a blood sample for a serum glucose level.
The Correct Answer is A
A bedside glucometer reading of 65 mg/dL is within the normal range for a newborn who is 6 hours old.
Feeding the newborn can help maintain their blood glucose level.
Choice B is not an answer because administering 50 mL of dextrose solution IV is not necessary for a newborn with a normal blood glucose level.
Choice C is not an answer because reassessing the blood glucose level prior to the next feeding is not necessary for a newborn with a normal blood glucose level.
Choice D is not an answer because obtaining a blood sample for a serum glucose
level is not necessary for a newborn with a normal blood glucose level.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
“I should increase my calcium intake while taking this medication.” A client who is receiving medroxyprogesterone IM for contraception should increase their calcium intake while taking this medication .
Medroxyprogesterone can cause loss of bone mineral density which can increase the risk of osteoporosis. Increasing calcium intake can help maintain bone health.
Choice B, “I should discontinue this medication if I experience spotting,” is not an answer because spotting is a common side effect of medroxyprogesterone and does not require discontinuation of the medication.
Choice C, “I will need to return to the clinic in 8 weeks for my next injection,” is not an answer because medroxyprogesterone IM is given every 3 months, not every 8 weeks.
Choice D, “I will get two shots each time I receive this medication,” is not an answer because only one injection is given at a time.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
“Use an automatic puncture device on the heel.” This is the most common and minimally invasive method to draw capillary blood from an infant for medical testing.
Choice A is incorrect because the heel should be punctured on the outer aspect of the foot to avoid damaging the calcaneus bone.
Choice C is incorrect because the heel should be cleansed with an alcohol swab
before, not after, the procedure.
Choice D is incorrect because there is no need to place an ice pack on the newborn’s heel before the procedure.
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