A nurse is caring for a newborn who has hydrocephalus.
Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect to find?

Over-riding suture lines.

A backward sloping appearance of the forehead.

Dilated scalp veins.

Hypertension.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The correct answer is Choice C.

Choice A rationale

Over-riding suture lines are not a typical manifestation of hydrocephalus. This condition involves the accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid within the brain’s ventricles, leading to increased intracranial pressure.

Choice B rationale

A backward sloping appearance of the forehead is not associated with hydrocephalus. This condition typically presents with an enlarged head circumference due to fluid accumulation.

Choice C rationale

Dilated scalp veins are a common manifestation of hydrocephalus. The increased intracranial pressure causes the veins to become more prominent and visible.

Choice D rationale

Hypertension is not a primary symptom of hydrocephalus in newborns. The condition primarily affects the brain and skull, leading to symptoms like an enlarged head, bulging fontanelles, and dilated scalp veins.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The correct answer is Choice B.

Choice A rationale

Isosorbide dinitrate is a nitrate used to treat angina and heart failure. It does not have contraindications for patients with asthma.

Choice B rationale

Carvedilol is a beta-blocker that can exacerbate asthma symptoms because it blocks beta-2 receptors in the lungs, leading to bronchoconstriction.

Choice C rationale

Captopril is an ACE inhibitor used to treat hypertension and heart failure. It does not have contraindications for patients with asthma.

Choice D rationale

Fluticasone is a corticosteroid used to manage asthma and does not have contraindications for patients with heart failure.

A. A sibling who had a sore throat 3 weeks ago. B. A neighbor’s child who has chickenpox. C. The father who had gastritis 2 weeks ago. D. A classmate who has fifth disease.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is Choice A.

Choice A rationale

Rheumatic fever is often preceded by a streptococcal infection, such as strep throat. A sibling with a sore throat 3 weeks ago could have had a strep infection, which is a significant risk factor for developing rheumatic fever.

Choice B rationale

Chickenpox is caused by the varicella-zoster virus and is not related to rheumatic fever, which is a complication of streptococcal infections.

Choice C rationale

Gastritis is an inflammation of the stomach lining and is not associated with rheumatic fever.

Choice D rationale

Fifth disease is caused by parvovirus B19 and is not related to rheumatic fever.

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A nurse is caring for a newborn who has hydrocephalus.Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect to find?

Nursing Test Bank

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A nurse is caring for a newborn who has hydrocephalus.
Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect to find?