A nurse is caring for a newborn 4 hr after birth. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care to prevent jaundice?
Initiate early feeding.
Suction excess mucus with a bulb syringe.
Prepare for an exchange blood transfusion.
Begin phototherapy.
The Correct Answer is A
A) Initiate early feeding:
Early and frequent breastfeeding or formula feeding helps stimulate bowel movements, which aid in the elimination of bilirubin from the body. Breast milk also contains substances that promote bilirubin excretion, making early feeding an effective preventive measure against neonatal jaundice.
B) Suction excess mucus with a bulb syringe:
While clearing excess mucus can facilitate breathing and feeding, it does not directly prevent jaundice.
C) Prepare for an exchange blood transfusion:
Exchange transfusion is a treatment option for severe jaundice that has not responded to other measures. It is not a preventive measure.
D) Begin phototherapy:
Phototherapy is a treatment for jaundice after it has occurred, not a preventive measure. It involves exposing the newborn's skin to specific wavelengths of light to break down excess bilirubin.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) "Your baby should wet 6 to 8 diapers per day":
This response is correct. One way to determine if a breastfed baby is getting enough milk is by monitoring the number of wet diapers. A newborn who is adequately breastfeeding typically wets at least 6 to 8 diapers per day, indicating sufficient fluid intake and adequate hydration.
B) "Your baby should sleep at least 6 hours between feedings":
This statement is inaccurate and does not provide an appropriate measure of whether the baby is getting enough breast milk. Newborns typically feed frequently, often every 2 to 3 hours, and it is normal for them to wake for feeds during the night. Using sleep patterns alone to assess feeding adequacy is not reliable and can lead to inadequate milk intake.
C) "Your baby should burp after each feeding":
While burping is a common practice after feeding to help prevent discomfort from trapped air, it is not an indicator of whether the baby is getting enough breast milk. Burping is more related to gastrointestinal comfort rather than feeding adequacy.
D) "Your baby should have a wake cycle of 30 to 60 minutes after each feeding":
This statement does not accurately assess feeding adequacy. While it's normal for babies to have awake periods after feeding, the duration of these wake cycles alone does not indicate whether the baby is getting enough breast milk. Monitoring diaper output and weight gain are more reliable indicators of feeding adequacy.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) The client is immune to the rubella virus:
A negative rubella titer indicates that the client is not immune to the rubella virus. Therefore, this interpretation is incorrect.
B) The client requires a rubella vaccination at this time:
A negative rubella titer indicates susceptibility to rubella and the need for vaccination. However, administering a live virus vaccine like rubella during pregnancy is contraindicated due to the risk of fetal harm. Therefore, this interpretation is incorrect.
C) The client requires a rubella immunization following delivery:
A negative rubella titer during pregnancy indicates susceptibility to rubella. After delivery, the client should receive a rubella immunization to prevent rubella infection in future pregnancies. Rubella vaccination is safe postpartum and helps protect the mother and future pregnancies. Therefore, this interpretation is correct.
D) The client is not experiencing a rubella infection at this time:
A rubella titer measures the level of antibodies to the rubella virus, not the presence of an active infection. A negative rubella titer indicates the absence of immunity to rubella, not the absence of an active infection. Therefore, this interpretation is incorrect.
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