A nurse is assisting a client with breastfeeding. The nurse explains that which of the following reflexes will promote the newborn to latch?
Moro
Babinski
Stepping
Rooting
The Correct Answer is D
A) Moro reflex:
The Moro reflex is a startle reflex characterized by the newborn's arms and legs extending outward in response to a sudden movement or noise. It is not involved in promoting breastfeeding latching.
B) Babinski reflex:
The Babinski reflex is a reflex action of the newborn's foot in response to stimulation. It involves the toes spreading out and the big toe dorsiflexing when the sole of the foot is stroked. This reflex is unrelated to breastfeeding.
C) Stepping reflex:
The stepping reflex is an automatic response seen in newborns when held upright with their feet touching a solid surface. They make stepping movements with their legs as if they are walking. This reflex is unrelated to breastfeeding.
D) Rooting reflex:
The rooting reflex is a natural instinct in newborns characterized by turning their head toward a stimulus that strokes or touches their cheek or mouth. This reflex helps facilitate breastfeeding by guiding the newborn's mouth toward the nipple, making it easier for them to latch onto the breast and initiate feeding.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Client is Rh negative and the newborn is Rh positive:
This is the correct response. Rho (D) Immunoglobulin, also known as RhoGAM, is administered to Rh-negative mothers who have given birth to Rh-positive infants. This medication helps prevent the mother's immune system from producing antibodies against Rh-positive blood cells, which could lead to hemolytic disease of the newborn in subsequent pregnancies. Administering RhoGAM in this scenario helps prevent sensitization of the mother's immune system to Rh-positive blood cells.
B) Client is Rh positive and the newborn is Rh negative:
Administering RhoGAM to an Rh-positive mother with an Rh-negative newborn would not be necessary because there is no risk of Rh incompatibility in this situation.
C) Client is Rh positive and the newborn is Rh positive:
Administering RhoGAM to an Rh-positive mother with an Rh-positive newborn would not be necessary because the mother and newborn share the same Rh factor, so there is no risk of Rh incompatibility.
D) Client is Rh negative and the newborn is Rh negative:
Administering RhoGAM to an Rh-negative mother with an Rh-negative newborn would not be necessary because there is no risk of Rh incompatibility in this situation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Wash the cord daily with mild soap and water:
This instruction is incorrect. Washing the umbilical cord stump daily with soap and water can increase the risk of infection and delay the drying process. It is recommended to keep the cord stump clean and dry without using soap or other cleansing agents.
B) Give a sponge bath until the cord stump falls off:
This instruction is correct. Until the umbilical cord stump falls off, it is advisable to give the newborn sponge baths rather than immersing them in a tub of water. Sponge baths help keep the cord stump dry and reduce the risk of infection until it naturally separates from the baby's body.
C) Cover the cord with the diaper:
This instruction is incorrect. Covering the umbilical cord stump with a diaper can create a moist environment, which may increase the risk of infection. It is recommended to fold down the top edge of the diaper to expose the cord stump to air and aid in drying.
D) Apply petroleum jelly to the cord stump:
This instruction is not recommended. Applying petroleum jelly or any other substance to the umbilical cord stump can interfere with the drying process and increase the risk of infection. It is best to allow the cord stump to air dry naturally without the use of additional products.
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