A nurse is assisting a client with breastfeeding. The nurse explains that which of the following reflexes will promote the newborn to latch?
Moro
Babinski
Stepping
Rooting
The Correct Answer is D
A) Moro reflex:
The Moro reflex is a startle reflex characterized by the newborn's arms and legs extending outward in response to a sudden movement or noise. It is not involved in promoting breastfeeding latching.
B) Babinski reflex:
The Babinski reflex is a reflex action of the newborn's foot in response to stimulation. It involves the toes spreading out and the big toe dorsiflexing when the sole of the foot is stroked. This reflex is unrelated to breastfeeding.
C) Stepping reflex:
The stepping reflex is an automatic response seen in newborns when held upright with their feet touching a solid surface. They make stepping movements with their legs as if they are walking. This reflex is unrelated to breastfeeding.
D) Rooting reflex:
The rooting reflex is a natural instinct in newborns characterized by turning their head toward a stimulus that strokes or touches their cheek or mouth. This reflex helps facilitate breastfeeding by guiding the newborn's mouth toward the nipple, making it easier for them to latch onto the breast and initiate feeding.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Report of absent breast pain:
Absent breast pain is not a direct indicator of the effectiveness of methylergonovine, which is typically administered to promote uterine contraction and prevent postpartum hemorrhage. Breast pain is more commonly associated with lactation and breastfeeding.
B) Increase in blood pressure:
An increase in blood pressure is not an expected outcome of methylergonovine administration. In fact, methylergonovine can cause transient hypertension as a side effect due to its vasoconstrictive properties.
C) Increase in lochia:
An increase in lochia is not a direct indicator of the effectiveness of methylergonovine. While methylergonovine can promote uterine contractions, leading to expulsion of uterine contents and subsequent decrease in lochia, an increase in lochia might indicate ongoing uterine bleeding or incomplete uterine contraction.
D) Fundus firm to palpation:
The fundus being firm to palpation is the expected outcome of methylergonovine administration. Methylergonovine stimulates uterine contractions, leading to the firming of the uterine fundus. This indicates that the medication is effective in promoting uterine involution and reducing the risk of postpartum hemorrhage.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) The client is immune to the rubella virus:
A negative rubella titer indicates that the client is not immune to the rubella virus. Therefore, this interpretation is incorrect.
B) The client requires a rubella vaccination at this time:
A negative rubella titer indicates susceptibility to rubella and the need for vaccination. However, administering a live virus vaccine like rubella during pregnancy is contraindicated due to the risk of fetal harm. Therefore, this interpretation is incorrect.
C) The client requires a rubella immunization following delivery:
A negative rubella titer during pregnancy indicates susceptibility to rubella. After delivery, the client should receive a rubella immunization to prevent rubella infection in future pregnancies. Rubella vaccination is safe postpartum and helps protect the mother and future pregnancies. Therefore, this interpretation is correct.
D) The client is not experiencing a rubella infection at this time:
A rubella titer measures the level of antibodies to the rubella virus, not the presence of an active infection. A negative rubella titer indicates the absence of immunity to rubella, not the absence of an active infection. Therefore, this interpretation is incorrect.
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