A nurse is caring for a group of clients who are 12 hr postoperative. The nurse should identify that the client who had which of the following procedures is at risk for developing fat embolism syndrome?

Repair of a torn rotator cuff<br>

Tympanoplasty

Internal fixation of a fractured hip

Thyroidectomy

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

C. This procedure involves manipulation of bones and potential disruption of fatty tissue, which can lead to the release of fat emboli into the bloodstream, predisposing the client to fat embolism syndrome.

A This procedure involves surgical repair of the tendons in the shoulder. It does not typically involve manipulation of long bones or significant exposure to fatty tissue.

B. Tympanoplasty is a surgical procedure to repair a perforated eardrum. It does not involve manipulation of bones or exposure to fatty tissue.

D. Thyroidectomy is the surgical removal of part or all of the thyroid gland. It does not involve manipulation of long bones or exposure to fatty tissue.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A Checking the pulse distal (beyond) to the AV graft site is crucial to assess peripheral circulation. It helps determine if the graft is adequately perfusing blood to the distal extremity. Absence or weak pulse distal to the graft could indicate graft malfunction or complications such as thrombosis or inadequate blood flow.

B. Splinting the forearm may help immobilize the arm and reduce movement that could potentially disrupt the AV graft site. However, immobilization should be balanced with promoting mobility and preventing complications such as joint stiffness or pressure injuries.

C. Drawing blood from the AV graft could introduce infection risk or damage the graft site. It is standard practice to avoid using the AV graft for routine blood draws

D. Positioning the forearm below the level of the heart promotes venous return and reduces swelling or edema in the extremity. However, for an AV graft, maintaining the arm in a dependent position should be avoided to prevent excessive pressure on the graft site or compromising blood flow.

A. Increased temperature B. Lethargy C. Decreased heart rate D. Hypotension

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A Hyperthermia is a hallmark sign of thyroid storm due to the body's increased metabolic rate and inability to dissipate heat efficiently. High fever is a critical sign that should prompt immediate medical evaluation and treatment.

B. While fatigue and lethargy can occur in hyperthyroidism, they are not prominent features of thyroid storm. Individuals with thyroid storm typically exhibit agitation, restlessness, or even delirium due to the effects of excessive thyroid hormone on the central nervous system.

C. Bradycardia is not a feature of thyroid storm. Instead, individuals typically experience severe tachycardia, which can lead to palpitations, chest pain, and cardiovascular complications.

D. Thyroid storm is more commonly associated with hypertension rather than hypotension. Increased cardiac output and vascular resistance contribute to elevated blood pressure during thyroid storm.

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A nurse is caring for a group of clients who are 12 hr postoperative. The nurse should identify that the client who had which of the following procedures is at risk for developing fat embolism syndrome?

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Exhibits For each potential provider's prescription, click to specify if the potential prescription is anticipated, nonessential, or contraindicated for the client.