A nurse is caring for a client with liver cirrhosis. Which assessment finding supports the client's increased risk of hemorrhage?
Elevated platelet count.
Low prothrombin time (PT).
Decreased ammonia levels.
Elevated liver enzymes.
The Correct Answer is A
A) Correct. In liver cirrhosis, the damaged liver may sequester platelets, leading to a decreased platelet count. However, an elevated platelet count (thrombocytosis) can occur as a compensatory response to decreased liver function and is a sign of an increased risk of hemorrhage due to poor clot formation.
B) Incorrect. Low prothrombin time (PT) indicates faster clotting and is not associated with an increased risk of hemorrhage.
C) Incorrect. Decreased ammonia levels are a positive finding in liver cirrhosis, as elevated ammonia levels are harmful to the brain.
D) Incorrect. Elevated liver enzymes are indicative of liver damage, but they do not directly impact the client's risk of hemorrhage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While hypertension can be a risk factor for cardiovascular issues, it is not directly associated with an increased risk of hemorrhage.
B) Correct. Anticoagulant medication can interfere with the body's clotting mechanisms, making the client more susceptible to bleeding and hemorrhage.
C) Incorrect. Being a regular blood donor does not inherently increase the risk of hemorrhage unless the client donates too frequently, leading to anemia.
D) Incorrect. Having a balanced diet is essential for overall health, but it is not a specific risk factor for hemorrhage.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Gastric analysis is not commonly used to confirm the presence of blood in the stomach or identify the source of bleeding.
B) Incorrect. Abdominal ultrasound may be helpful in evaluating certain abdominal conditions but is not the primary test for diagnosing upper gastrointestinal bleeding.
C) Correct. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) is a direct visualization procedure that uses a flexible endoscope to examine the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum. It allows for visualization of the source of bleeding and potential interventions like cauterization or sclerotherapy.
D) Incorrect. Stool culture is used to detect gastrointestinal infections but is not specific to diagnosing upper gastrointestinal bleeding.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.