A nurse is educating a client about the risk factors for hemorrhage. Which statement made by the client requires further clarification?

"I take anticoagulant medication for a heart condition."

"I have a family history of bleeding disorders."

"I regularly engage in low-impact exercise to stay healthy."

"I recently underwent major abdominal surgery."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Correct. Anticoagulant medication can interfere with the body's clotting mechanism, increasing the risk of bleeding.

B) Correct. A family history of bleeding disorders can be a risk factor for hemorrhage due to potential genetic predisposition.

C) Incorrect. Regular low-impact exercise is a positive lifestyle choice that helps maintain cardiovascular health and does not directly contribute to an increased risk of hemorrhage.

D) Correct. Recent major surgery can be a risk factor for hemorrhage due to potential surgical site bleeding or complications.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Topical antiseptics, such as hydrogen peroxide or alcohol, can help prevent infection but are safe to use on minor cuts when applied correctly.

B) Correct. Applying direct pressure to the bleeding site for at least 10 minutes helps control minor bleeding and allows the blood to clot, reducing the risk of excessive bleeding.

C) Incorrect. Aspirin is an antiplatelet medication and can increase the risk of bleeding. It should not be used to stop bleeding quickly without medical guidance.

D) Incorrect. Elevating the affected limb above the heart level is not typically necessary for minor bleeding episodes and may not be practical for all bleeding sites.

A. Administer low-dose aspirin as prescribed. B. Encourage the client to participate in contact sports. C. Use a soft-bristled toothbrush for oral care. D. Monitor platelet levels daily.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Aspirin is an antiplatelet medication and can increase the risk of bleeding, so it should be avoided in clients at risk of hemorrhage.

B) Incorrect. Encouraging the client to participate in contact sports can increase the risk of trauma and bleeding, and it is not a preventive action.

C) Correct. Using a soft-bristled toothbrush for oral care can prevent gum and oral tissue injury, reducing the risk of bleeding in vulnerable clients.

D) Incorrect. Monitoring platelet levels daily is not a preventive action but a method of assessing the client's clotting status.

Questions

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A nurse is educating a client about the risk factors for hemorrhage. Which statement made by the client requires further clarification?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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