A nurse is caring for a client with hyperlipidemia.
Which of the following are considered anti-lipemic medications? (Select All That Apply).
Gemfibrozil.
Simvastatin.
Enalapril.
Warfarin.
Fenofibrate.
Correct Answer : A,B,E
Choice A rationale
Gemfibrozil is a fibrate that reduces triglycerides and increases HDL cholesterol, commonly used to treat hyperlipidemia.
Choice B rationale
Simvastatin is a statin that inhibits HMG-CoA reductase, reducing LDL cholesterol levels and is used in managing hyperlipidemia.
Choice C rationale
Enalapril is an ACE inhibitor used to manage hypertension and heart failure, not typically used for hyperlipidemia.
Choice D rationale
Warfarin is an anticoagulant used to prevent blood clots and is not used for treating hyperlipidemia.
Choice E rationale
Fenofibrate is another fibrate like gemfibrozil, used to reduce triglycerides and increase HDL cholesterol, making it an anti-lipemic medication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Metoprolol is a beta-adrenergic blocker that works by decreasing heart rate, myocardial contractility, and cardiac output. It is commonly used to treat hypertension by reducing the workload on the heart and lowering blood pressure.
Choice B rationale
Nitroglycerin is a vasodilator that is used to treat angina by dilating blood vessels and improving blood flow to the heart. It does not have the same mechanism of action as beta-adrenergic blockers.
Choice C rationale
Losartan is an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) that helps relax blood vessels and lower blood pressure. It does not directly decrease heart rate or myocardial contractility like beta-adrenergic blockers.
Choice D rationale
Metformin is an oral hypoglycemic agent used to manage type 2 diabetes by improving insulin sensitivity and reducing glucose production in the liver. It is not used to treat hypertension and does not have the same mechanism of action as beta-adrenergic blockers.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Long-acting medications provide long-term control of symptoms but albuterol is short-acting.
Choice B rationale
Albuterol is not indicated for the treatment of nasal congestion.
Choice C rationale
Albuterol is an inhaled short-acting beta agonist used to prevent and treat bronchospasm in asthma.
Choice D rationale
Albuterol is not used for managing cold symptoms.
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