A nurse is caring for a client with hyperlipidemia.
Which of the following are considered anti-lipemic medications? (Select All That Apply).
Gemfibrozil.
Simvastatin.
Enalapril.
Warfarin.
Fenofibrate.
Correct Answer : A,B,E
Choice A rationale
Gemfibrozil is a fibrate that reduces triglycerides and increases HDL cholesterol, commonly used to treat hyperlipidemia.
Choice B rationale
Simvastatin is a statin that inhibits HMG-CoA reductase, reducing LDL cholesterol levels and is used in managing hyperlipidemia.
Choice C rationale
Enalapril is an ACE inhibitor used to manage hypertension and heart failure, not typically used for hyperlipidemia.
Choice D rationale
Warfarin is an anticoagulant used to prevent blood clots and is not used for treating hyperlipidemia.
Choice E rationale
Fenofibrate is another fibrate like gemfibrozil, used to reduce triglycerides and increase HDL cholesterol, making it an anti-lipemic medication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Cetirizine is an antihistamine used to treat allergy symptoms and is not an NSAID.
Choice B rationale
Celecoxib is a second-generation NSAID that selectively inhibits COX-2 enzyme, reducing inflammation and pain with a lower risk of gastrointestinal side effects.
Choice C rationale
Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine used to treat allergic reactions and is not an NSAID.
Choice D rationale
Aspirin is a first-generation NSAID that inhibits both COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes to reduce inflammation, pain, and fever.
Correct Answer is ["A","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Controlled substances have a potential for dependence because they can cause physical and psychological dependence when misused. The dependence is characterized by withdrawal symptoms when the substance is not used, and it is a key factor in the regulation of these substances.
Choice D rationale
Controlled substances have a Schedule classification as mandated by the Controlled Substances Act (CSA). The schedule classification indicates the potential for abuse and medical use, with Schedule I substances having the highest potential for abuse and no accepted medical use, while Schedule V substances have the lowest potential for abuse.
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