A nurse is caring for a client with acute cholecystitis. Which of the following clinical manifestations is most commonly associated with this condition?
Mild, intermittent right upper quadrant abdominal pain.
Left lower quadrant abdominal pain with rebound tenderness.
Severe, colicky abdominal pain radiating to the right shoulder.
Epigastric pain worsened by fatty meals.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Mild, intermittent right upper quadrant (RUQ) pain is more characteristic of chronic cholecystitis rather than acute cholecystitis, which typically presents with severe pain.
B. Left lower quadrant (LLQ) pain with rebound tenderness is more indicative of conditions like diverticulitis, not acute cholecystitis.
C. Severe, colicky abdominal pain radiating to the right shoulder is the most common presentation of acute cholecystitis, often caused by gallbladder inflammation and obstruction of the cystic duct. The pain is due to irritation of the phrenic nerve, which supplies both the gallbladder and right shoulder.
D. Epigastric pain worsened by fatty meals is often seen in gallbladder disease but is more characteristic of biliary colic rather than acute cholecystitis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
This statement is correct and does not indicate a need for further teaching. Avoiding fatty foods is essential in managing cholecystitis as it reduces the stimulation of the gallbladder and may prevent symptom exacerbation.
Choice B reason:
This statement is correct and does not indicate a need for further teaching. Taking prescribed antibiotics is important if the cholecystitis is caused by an infection, as it helps in treating the underlying cause.
Choice C reason:
This statement is incorrect and indicates a need for further teaching. Increasing alcohol intake can worsen inflammation and exacerbate cholecystitis symptoms. Clients with cholecystitis should avoid alcohol to support their recovery.
Choice D reason:
This statement is correct and does not indicate a need for further teaching. Applying a warm compress to the abdomen can help relieve pain associated with cholecystitis and promote comfort.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Resuming physical activities immediately after surgery may put the client at risk of complications and delayed healing. It is essential to allow sufficient time for recovery before engaging in physical activities.
Choice B reason:
Waiting only 24 hours may not provide enough time for the client to recover from the surgery and avoid potential complications.
Choice C reason:
This statement is correct. The client can start light physical activities within a few days after the surgery, as long as they are tolerated well. Gradually increasing physical activities over time is important to prevent strain and ensure a safe recovery.
Choice D reason:
Avoiding physical activities for four weeks is unnecessary and may lead to physical deconditioning. Gradual reengagement in physical activities is encouraged to support the healing process.
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