A client is concerned about the risk of developing cholecystitis due to a family history of gallstones. Which of the following explanations should the nurse provide regarding the genetic predisposition to gallstone formation?
"Genetic factors have no influence on gallstone formation."
"Family history increases the risk of developing gallstones by approximately 10%."
"Genetic factors play a significant role in determining bile composition, increasing the risk of gallstone formation."
"Family history only affects the risk of gallstones in men, not women."
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason:
This statement is incorrect. Genetic factors can influence bile composition and the risk of gallstone formation.
Choice B reason:
This statement is incorrect. Family history of gallstones can significantly increase the risk of developing gallstones, more than 10%.
Choice C reason:
This statement is correct. Genetic factors play a significant role in determining bile composition and gallstone formation. Certain genetic variations can increase cholesterol levels or affect the balance of bile components, predisposing individuals to gallstone formation.
Choice D reason:
Family history of gallstones can affect the risk of gallstones in both men and women. It is not limited to a specific gender.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
This statement is correct. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy involves making several small incisions, resulting in less postoperative pain, reduced scarring, and a shorter hospital stay compared to open surgery.
Choice B reason:
Open surgery may have advantages in certain situations, but for uncomplicated cases of acute cholecystitis, laparoscopic surgery is generally preferred due to its minimally invasive nature.
Choice C reason:
Laparoscopic surgery is associated with a shorter recovery time and faster return to normal activities compared to open surgery.
Choice D reason:
Laparoscopic surgery is not associated with a higher risk of postoperative infection. In fact, it is known for having lower rates of surgical site infections compared to open surgery.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Administering pain medication is important, but assessing the client's vital signs and pain level takes priority to determine the severity of the pain and the appropriate intervention.
Choice B reason:
This statement is correct. Assessing the client's vital signs and pain level is the first action the nurse should take to evaluate the client's condition and determine the appropriate intervention.
Choice C reason:
Placing the client in a semi-Fowler's position may provide some comfort, but it does not address the underlying pain or assist in determining the severity of the situation.
Choice D reason:
Offering herbal tea for relaxation is a non-pharmacological intervention that can be helpful, but it is not the first action the nurse should take when the client is experiencing severe abdominal pain.
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