A nurse is teaching a client about the etiology of cholecystitis. Which of the following factors should the nurse include as a common cause of gallbladder inflammation?

Chronic alcohol consumption

Excessive consumption of dairy products

Blockage of the cystic duct by a gallstone

Allergic reactions to certain foods

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason:

Chronic alcohol consumption is not a common cause of gallbladder inflammation or cholecystitis. However, excessive alcohol consumption can contribute to liver disease, which may increase the risk of gallstone formation.

Choice B reason:

Excessive consumption of dairy products is not a common cause of gallbladder inflammation. The primary factors leading to cholecystitis are gallstones, inflammation of the gallbladder wall, or infection.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. Blockage of the cystic duct by a gallstone is a common cause of gallbladder inflammation. When a gallstone obstructs the cystic duct, bile cannot flow freely, leading to increased pressure and inflammation of the gallbladder wall, resulting in cholecystitis.

Choice D reason:

Allergic reactions to certain foods are not a common cause of gallbladder inflammation or cholecystitis. Cholecystitis is primarily related to gallstones, bile flow abnormalities, or infections.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

This statement is incorrect. The HIDA scan does not use magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to visualize the gallbladder. It is a nuclear medicine test that uses a radioactive tracer.

Choice B reason:

This statement is incorrect. While the HIDA scan involves the use of a radioactive tracer, its purpose is not to evaluate liver function. Instead, it assesses the biliary system and gallbladder.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. The HIDA scan is a nuclear medicine test used to assess the patency of the biliary system and the emptying of the gallbladder. A radioactive tracer is injected into the client's bloodstream, and its uptake and excretion into the biliary system are monitored.

Choice D reason:

This statement is incorrect. The HIDA scan does not involve the use of an endoscope. It is a non-invasive imaging test that is performed externally, not internally.

A. Administer an antiemetic medication as prescribed to alleviate nausea and vomiting. B. Encourage the client to eat a high-fat diet to stimulate gallbladder function and reduce symptoms. C. Explain to the client that nausea and vomiting are common after surgery and will resolve on their own. D. Request an order for additional opioids to manage pain, as they may have contributed to the nausea.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:

This statement is correct. Administering an antiemetic medication can help alleviate nausea and vomiting, which are common side effects of opioid analgesics used for postoperative pain management.

Choice B reason:

Eating a high-fat diet is not recommended after cholecystectomy, as the gallbladder has been removed. Consuming high-fat foods may exacerbate symptoms and lead to digestive discomfort.

Choice C reason:

While nausea and vomiting can be common after surgery, it is important to address these symptoms to ensure the client's comfort and prevent dehydration or other complications.

Choice D reason:

Requesting additional opioids to manage pain may worsen the nausea and vomiting. It is essential to balance pain management with measures to minimize side effects like nausea.

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A nurse is teaching a client about the etiology of cholecystitis. Which of the following factors should the nurse include as a common cause of gallbladder inflammation?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is scheduled for a hepatobiliary iminodiacetic acid (HIDA) scan to evaluate suspected cholecystitis. Which of the following explanations should the nurse provide to the client about the purpose of this test?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client is diagnosed with acute cholecystitis and is scheduled for a cholecystectomy. The client asks the nurse about the benefits of laparoscopic surgery compared to open surgery. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?

A nurse is assessing a client with suspected acute cholecystitis. Which of the following physical examination findings is a hallmark sign of this condition?

A client is diagnosed with chronic cholecystitis and asks the nurse about the potential complications of this condition. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?

A nurse is assessing a client with suspected cholecystitis. Which symptom would the nurse expect to find during the physical examination?

A nurse is teaching a client with chronic cholecystitis about dietary modifications to manage the condition. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

A client with cholecystitis is scheduled for a cholecystectomy and expresses fear and anxiety about the surgery. Which of the following statements by the nurse is most appropriate?

A nurse is reviewing the diagnostic results for a client with suspected cholecystitis. Which of the following laboratory findings is commonly elevated in this condition?

A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with cholecystitis. The nurse should assess the client for which of the following classic clinical manifestations of this condition?