A client with cholecystitis is scheduled for a laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The nurse is preparing the client for surgery and explains the importance of deep breathing exercises. Which of the following benefits of deep breathing should the nurse include in the explanation?
"Deep breathing exercises can help prevent postoperative infection."
"Deep breathing exercises can strengthen your abdominal muscles."
"Deep breathing exercises can promote lung expansion and prevent respiratory complications."
"Deep breathing exercises can help reduce the risk of gallstone formation."
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason:
Deep breathing exercises do not directly prevent postoperative infection. However, they can help with postoperative lung expansion and prevent respiratory complications, indirectly reducing the risk of infection.
Choice B reason:
While deep breathing exercises can help improve respiratory function, they are not specifically targeted at strengthening abdominal muscles.
Choice C reason:
This statement is correct. Deep breathing exercises promote lung expansion and prevent atelectasis (partial lung collapse) after surgery. They help maintain adequate oxygenation and prevent respiratory complications.
Choice D reason:
Deep breathing exercises are not directly related to reducing the risk of gallstone formation. Gallstone formation is primarily influenced by factors such as diet, bile composition, and gallbladder function.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
While chronic cholecystitis can lead to complications, such as gallbladder inflammation and gallstones, it is not a typical cause of gallbladder cancer.
Choice B reason:
This statement is correct. Complications of chronic cholecystitis may include pancreatitis, which is inflammation of the pancreas, and cholangitis, which is inflammation of the bile ducts. These complications can occur if gallstones migrate from the gallbladder and obstruct the pancreatic or bile ducts.
Choice C reason:
This statement is incorrect. Chronic cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder, not the pancreas. However, complications of chronic cholecystitis, such as gallstone migration, can cause acute inflammation of the pancreas (pancreatitis).
Choice D reason:
Complications of chronic cholecystitis do not typically include lung infections. The primary complications are related to the gallbladder, pancreas, and bile ducts.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
This statement is correct and does not indicate a need for further teaching. Eating a low-fat diet after cholecystectomy is recommended to prevent symptoms and complications related to the digestion of fatty foods.
Choice B reason:
This statement is correct and does not indicate a need for further teaching. Avoiding heavy lifting for at least four weeks after cholecystectomy is important to allow the surgical site to heal properly and prevent strain on the incision site.
Choice C reason:
This statement is correct and does not indicate a need for further teaching. It is essential to continue taking prescribed antibiotics until they are finished to prevent infection and promote proper healing after surgery.
Choice D reason:
This statement is incorrect and indicates a need for further teaching. The client should not resume their regular exercise routine immediately after the surgery. After cholecystectomy, clients should avoid strenuous physical activities for a period specified by the healthcare provider to promote proper healing and prevent complications. The nurse should educate the client on gradually increasing their activity level and resuming exercise after receiving clearance from their healthcare provider.
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