A nurse is caring for a client with a history of an abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA). Which of the following assessments should be the nurse's priority for a client with an abdominal aortic aneurysm?
Deep palpation of the abdomen
Review of chest x-ray
Assessing the client’s pain
Assessment of blood pressure
The Correct Answer is D
A. Deep palpation of the abdomen is contraindicated in clients with an AAA, as it may cause rupture.
B. A chest X-ray may detect an aneurysm, but it is not the priority assessment.
C. Pain assessment is important, as sudden severe pain could indicate rupture, but it is not the first priority.
D. Blood pressure assessment is the priority, as hypertension can increase the risk of aneurysm rupture. Strict BP control is critical to preventing complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Stage 1 hypertension is classified as a systolic BP of 130-139 mm Hg or diastolic BP of 80-89 mm Hg. While the readings provided are close, the higher diastolic value of 88 mm Hg falls into the Stage 1 hypertension category.
B. The term prehypertension is outdated and replaced by elevated BP, which refers to systolic 120-129 mm Hg and diastolic <80 mm Hg. The client’s diastolic values are too high for this category.
C. A normal BP is <120/80 mm Hg, and the client’s readings exceed this range.
D. Stage 2 hypertension is ≥140/90 mm Hg, which does not apply to this client.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. In a hypertensive emergency, the goal is to reduce blood pressure gradually over 24 to 48 hours to prevent organ damage while avoiding excessive drops that could cause ischemia.
B. Rapid reduction of blood pressure over a few hours can lead to organ hypoperfusion and ischemic complications, such as stroke or acute kidney injury.
C. A 50% reduction in the first hour is too aggressive and may result in severe adverse effects such as cerebral or myocardial ischemia. The recommended initial reduction is no more than 25% in the first hour.
D. Treating hypertension based solely on symptoms is inappropriate, as some patients may be asymptomatic despite dangerously high blood pressure. The focus is on preventing target organ damage.
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