A nurse is caring for a client post-cardiac catheterization with a right radial artery puncture site. The nurse performs which priority assessment on arrival to the unit?
Place a pressure dressing over the site.
Have the client flex and extend the right wrist.
Place the patient on oxygen.
Assess the trans-radial (TR) band.
The Correct Answer is D
A. A pressure dressing is already in place following the procedure, and additional dressing is not the priority. Instead, monitoring the TR band for bleeding or complications is essential.
B. Having the client flex and extend the right wrist is not recommended immediately after a radial artery catheterization, as movement can increase the risk of bleeding.
C. Oxygen therapy is not routinely required unless the client has hypoxia or respiratory distress.
D. Assessing the trans-radial (TR) band is the priority to ensure proper hemostasis at the puncture site, monitor for bleeding, and check distal circulation to the hand.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While potassium is typically diluted in IV fluids, the concentration and infusion rate must be clarified before administration. A standard dilution is 10 mEq in 100 mL or 40 mEq in 1L, but this must be verified.
B. Calling the physician for clarification is the safest step. IV potassium should never be given undiluted or as an IV push due to the risk of fatal cardiac arrhythmias.
C. IV push potassium is never appropriate as it can cause cardiac arrest.
D. Administering the undiluted 20 mEq/mL solution is dangerous and requires proper dilution before administration.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Pruritus is not a common side effect of heparin therapy. While allergic reactions can occur, they are not the primary concern.
B. Petechiae are a sign of bleeding, which is a major side effect of heparin therapy. Heparin increases the risk of bleeding by inhibiting clot formation, and petechiae may indicate early signs of hemorrhage.
C. Confusion is not directly associated with heparin therapy unless it results from severe bleeding leading to hypoxia or shock.
D. A slowing pulse rate is not a known adverse effect of heparin. Instead, monitoring for signs of bleeding, such as bruising, hematuria, and petechiae, is the priority.
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