A nurse is caring for a client who states, "Things will never work out." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

"Have you been thinking about harming yourself?"

"Why do you feel like things will never work out?"

“You should try to focus on yourself for a change."

“Maybe an antidepressant will make you feel better."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   This response directly addresses the potential for self-harm, which is a critical concern when a client expresses hopelessness. It is an open-ended question that invites the client to discuss their feelings and provides the nurse with information to assess the client's safety.
B.   Asking the client a why question may not be alright and this may make them to be guarded.
C.   This response may come off as dismissive and lacks empathy towards the client's feelings.
D.   Suggesting medication without further assessment is premature and may not address the root cause of the client's statement.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. While anger is a common emotion in grief, the priority is addressing the client's inability to eat, which can have significant health implications.
B. Recalling negative experiences during the marriage may indicate unresolved issues but is not as immediately concerning as the client's inability to eat.
C. Feelings of guilt are common in grief, but the priority is addressing the client's physical health needs, particularly their inability to eat.
D. Changes in eating habits, such as being unable to eat more than once a day, can indicate maladaptive coping mechanisms or potential physical health concerns, making it the priority for the nurse to address.

A. "Take your medication with a meal to decrease the onset of dizziness." B. "Dizziness is a common adverse effect of the medication and is related to low blood pressure." C. "Dizziness typically indicates an allergic response, so the medication should be stopped immediately." D. "Take your medication first thing in the morning, and it will not cause as much dizziness."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Taking medication with a meal may help alleviate gastrointestinal side effects but is unlikely to affect dizziness caused by medication.
B. Quetiapine, an antipsychotic medication, commonly causes orthostatic hypotension, which can lead to dizziness. Explaining this to the client helps provide education about the medication's side effects.
C. Dizziness is not typically indicative of an allergic reaction to quetiapine. Advising the client to stop the medication immediately based solely on dizziness is not appropriate.
D. Taking the medication in the morning may or may not affect dizziness, as it depends on the individual's response to the medication. Additionally, orthostatic hypotension can occur at any time of day, not just in the morning.

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A nurse is caring for a client who states, "Things will never work out." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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