A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of metastatic lung cancer. The client states, "I can't think about that until after my first grandchild is born next week." The nurse should identify the client's statement as indicating the maladaptive use of which of the following defense mechanisms?
Compensation
Sublimation
Regression
Suppression
The Correct Answer is D
A. Compensation involves overachieving in one area to make up for deficiencies in another area, which is not evident in the client's statement.
B. Sublimation involves channeling unacceptable impulses into socially acceptable activities, which is not demonstrated in the client's statement.
C. Regression involves reverting to an earlier stage of development in the face of stress, which is not evident in the client's statement.
D. Suppression involves consciously avoiding or postponing dealing with a stressor, which aligns with the client's statement of delaying thinking about their diagnosis until after a significant event.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While anger is a common emotion in grief, the priority is addressing the client's inability to eat, which can have significant health implications.
B. Recalling negative experiences during the marriage may indicate unresolved issues but is not as immediately concerning as the client's inability to eat.
C. Feelings of guilt are common in grief, but the priority is addressing the client's physical health needs, particularly their inability to eat.
D. Changes in eating habits, such as being unable to eat more than once a day, can indicate maladaptive coping mechanisms or potential physical health concerns, making it the priority for the nurse to address.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Encouraging physical activity during the day has been shown to improve mood and reduce symptoms of depression by increasing endorphin levels and promoting a sense of well-being.
B. Identifying and scheduling alternative group activities for the client may be helpful in reducing social isolation and improving mood but should not replace physical activity.
C. Discouraging the client from expressing feelings of anger is not appropriate, as it may suppress emotions and hinder therapeutic communication. Instead, the nurse should encourage the client to express and explore their emotions in a healthy manner.
D. Keeping a bright light on in the client's room at night may disrupt sleep patterns and exacerbate symptoms of depression, as individuals with depression often have disturbances in their sleep-wake cycle.
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