A nurse is caring for a client who states, "No wonder we can't get control of my pain! You don't even believe me when I tell you how much I hurt!" Which of the following defense mechanisms should the nurse identify the client using?
Conversion
Displacement
Introjection
Projection
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. Conversion: Conversion involves the expression of psychological stress through physical symptoms without an underlying medical cause. The client is describing real pain rather than expressing a psychological conflict as a physical symptom, so this does not match conversion.
B. Displacement: Displacement occurs when a person redirects emotions or feelings from the original source to a safer target. The client is addressing the nurse directly about pain management, not redirecting feelings onto another target, so this is not displacement.
C. Introjection: Introjection involves internalizing the beliefs or values of another person. The client is expressing frustration about pain management rather than adopting someone else’s values or attitudes, so introjection does not apply here.
D. Projection: Projection occurs when a person attributes their own feelings, motives, or thoughts onto someone else. In this case, the client is suggesting that the nurse does not believe them, which reflects the client projecting their feelings of frustration and mistrust onto the nurse.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["2.5"]
Explanation
Calculation:
- Identify the ordered dose and available concentration
Ordered Dose: 20 mg
Available Concentration: 40 mg/5 mL
- Calculate the volume to administer
Volume to administer = (Ordered Dose ÷ Concentration) × Volume of Concentration
Volume to administer = (20 ÷ 40) × 5
Volume to administer = 0.5 × 5
Volume to administer = 2.5 mL
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Maintain sensory stimulation for the client: While in restraints, minimizing overstimulation is important to reduce agitation and prevent further aggressive behavior. Excessive sensory input can increase stress and escalate the situation rather than support safety.
B. Identify stressors that caused the client's aggression: Understanding triggers is important for long-term behavior management, but it is not the priority while the client is physically restrained. Immediate safety and monitoring take precedence over retrospective analysis.
C. Observe the client's range of movement: Continuous monitoring of the client’s range of motion is essential while restraints are in place to prevent injury, nerve damage, or impaired circulation. Regular checks ensure the restraints are applied safely and that the client maintains mobility as much as possible within safety limits.
D. Hold a critical incident debriefing about the client: Debriefing is important for staff learning and emotional processing after the event, but it occurs after the client is safe and restraints are removed. It is not an action to be performed while the client is restrained.
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