A nurse is caring for a client who recently had a stroke and states, "I am having trouble swallowing my food." To which of the following members of the interprofessional team should the nurse initiate a referral?
Speech-language pathologist
Physical therapist
Social worker
Occupational therapist
The Correct Answer is A
A. Speech-language pathologist: Speech-language pathologists (SLPs) are trained to assess and manage dysphagia, including swallowing difficulties after a stroke. They evaluate swallowing function, recommend safe feeding techniques, and provide exercises to improve swallowing ability, directly addressing the client’s expressed concern.
B. Physical therapist: Physical therapists focus on mobility, balance, and strengthening exercises. While important for post-stroke rehabilitation, they do not specialize in swallowing assessment or management. Referral to a PT would not address the client’s immediate swallowing difficulties.
C. Social worker: Social workers provide support for psychosocial needs, discharge planning, and community resources. Although valuable for overall care, they are not responsible for evaluating or treating swallowing disorders.
D. Occupational therapist: Occupational therapists assist with activities of daily living, adaptive equipment, and fine motor skills. While they may help with feeding techniques, the primary assessment and management of dysphagia require an SLP.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "Wait 5 minutes between doses.": Sublingual nitroglycerin is taken to relieve acute angina episodes. The recommended protocol is to place one tablet under the tongue and, if pain persists, repeat every 5 minutes as needed, up to a maximum of three doses within 15 minutes. Waiting 5 minutes between doses allows the medication to work while monitoring for resolution of symptoms or adverse effects.
B. "Place 2 tablets under your tongue.": Only one tablet should be taken initially. Taking multiple tablets at once increases the risk of severe hypotension, headache, and dizziness. Proper dosing is critical to both effectiveness and safety.
C. "You can take up to 4 tablets in 20 minutes.": The maximum recommended is three tablets in 15 minutes, not four in 20 minutes. Exceeding this can cause significant hypotension and cardiovascular complications.
D. "Drink a full glass of water with the medication.": Sublingual nitroglycerin should not be swallowed or taken with water because it needs to dissolve under the tongue for rapid absorption into the bloodstream. Drinking water would reduce its effectiveness.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A nurse shares her time fairly among clients: This action demonstrates justice, which involves treating clients equitably and distributing resources or time fairly. While important ethically, it does not exemplify fidelity, which focuses on faithfulness and keeping commitments.
B. A nurse tells a client the truth: Telling the truth reflects the ethical principle of veracity, emphasizing honesty and transparency in communication. It is distinct from fidelity, which centers on maintaining trust through promises and commitments.
C. A nurse allows a client to make her own choices: Supporting client autonomy involves respecting the client’s right to make informed decisions about their care. While ethically essential, autonomy differs from fidelity because it is about decision-making rights rather than keeping commitments or promises.
D. A nurse keeps a promise made to a client: Fidelity is the principle of being faithful to commitments, maintaining trust, and keeping promises. When a nurse follows through on a commitment to a client, it demonstrates reliability and loyalty, reinforcing the therapeutic nurse–client relationship.
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