A nurse is caring for a client who is taking COCs and reports nausea.
The nurse should advise the client to
Take the pill with a glass of water on an empty stomach
Take the pill at bedtime or with food
Switch to a different brand of COCs
Stop taking the pill and use another method of contraception
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is choice B. The nurse should advise the client to take the pill at bedtime or with food. This can help reduce nausea, which is a common side effect of COCs. Nausea usually diminishes with continued use of the same method.
Choice A is wrong because taking the pill with a glass of water on an empty stomach may increase nausea.
Choice C is wrong because switching to a different brand of COCs is not effective in treating nausea. There are no significant differences among various COCs in terms of nausea.
Choice D is wrong because stopping the pill and using another method of contraception is not necessary unless the client prefers it. Nausea is not harmful and can be managed with simple measures.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice A.The nurse should tell the client that if she misses one pill, she should take the missed pill as soon as possible and continue with the next pill at the usual time.This will ensure that she maintains a continuous hormonal exposure and does not extend the hormone-free interval beyond 7 days.She does not need to use extra contraception.
Choice B is wrong because taking two pills at once and skipping the next pill will disrupt the hormonal balance and may cause side effects such as nausea or breakthrough bleeding.Choice C is wrong because discarding the missed pill and taking the next pill at the usual time will shorten the duration of hormonal exposure and increase the risk of ovulation.Choice D is wrong because stopping taking the pills for the rest of the cycle and using a backup method of contraception will expose the client to an unnecessary hormone-free interval and may compromise her contraceptive efficacy.
COCs are combined oral contraceptives that contain synthetic estrogen and progestin hormones that prevent ovulation and thicken cervical mucus to inhibit sperm penetration.The normal range of COCs dosage is 20 to 35 micrograms of estrogen and 0.1 to 3 milligrams of progestin per pill.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D. Refer the client to a provider for evaluation.Lower abdominal pain and fever for 2 days can indicate a serious complication of IUD use, such as pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) or perforation of the uterus.
These conditions require prompt medical attention and possible removal of the IUD.
Choice A is wrong because ibuprofen may not be enough to relieve the pain and may mask the signs of infection.
Choice B is wrong because avoiding sexual intercourse will not treat the underlying cause of the symptoms and may delay seeking medical help.
Choice C is wrong because a urine specimen may not be sufficient to diagnose the problem and may miss other possible causes of lower abdominal pain and fever, such as ectopic pregnancy or appendicitis.
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