A nurse is caring for a client who is one day postpartum and breastfeeding her newborn. The client reports sore nipples. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Have the client limit the length of breastfeeding to 5 minutes per breast.
Assess the newborn’s latch while breastfeeding.
Instruct the client to wait 4 hours between daytime feedings.
Offer supplemental formula between the newborn’s feedings.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Limiting the length of breastfeeding to 5 minutes per breast is not typically recommended. It’s important for the baby to empty each breast completely, as the fat content of the milk increases as the breast empties.
Choice B rationale
Assessing the newborn’s latch while breastfeeding is crucial. A poor latch can cause sore nipples. The baby should take as much of the areola into their mouth as possible, with more areola showing at the top lip than the bottom.
Choice C rationale
Waiting 4 hours between daytime feedings is not typically recommended for a breastfeeding newborn. Newborns typically need to feed every 2-3 hours, or 8-12 times in 24 hours.
Choice D rationale
Offering supplemental formula between the newborn’s feedings can interfere with establishing a good milk supply and should be avoided unless medically necessary.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Jitteriness is a common sign of hypoglycemia in newborns. Newborns whose mothers had gestational diabetes are at an increased risk of developing hypoglycemia shortly after birth. Other signs of neonatal hypoglycemia can include poor feeding, lethargy, and seizures.
Choice B rationale
Increased muscle tone is not typically associated with hypoglycemia in newborns. However, decreased muscle tone can be a sign of severe hypoglycemia.
Choice C rationale
Abdominal distention is not typically associated with hypoglycemia in newborns. However, it can be a sign of other conditions, such as gastrointestinal obstruction or sepsis.
Choice D rationale
Petechiae, or small red or purple spots on the skin caused by bleeding into the skin, are not typically associated with hypoglycemia in newborns. However, they can be a sign of other conditions, such as infection or a bleeding disorder.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Preterm newborns do not have a thick layer of brown fat. Brown fat is a type of fat that generates heat and is typically found in full-term newborns. It helps them maintain their body temperature. Preterm newborns have less brown fat, which makes them more susceptible to hypothermia.
Choice B rationale
Shivering is a mechanism used by the body to generate heat when it’s cold. However, preterm newborns cannot shiver. Their nervous systems are not fully developed, and they lack the muscle coordination necessary to shiver.
Choice C rationale
Sweating is another mechanism the body uses to regulate temperature. When the body is too warm, it produces sweat to cool down. However, preterm newborns do not sweat to cool off when they get too warm. Their sweat glands are not fully developed, and they may not be able to sweat effectively.
Choice D rationale
Preterm newborns have less muscle tone, which exposes more body surfaces to heat loss. Muscle tone provides insulation and generates heat. Because preterm newborns have less muscle mass, they have less insulation and generate less heat, making them more susceptible to hypothermia.
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