A nurse is caring for a client who is one day postpartum and breastfeeding her newborn. The client reports sore nipples. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Have the client limit the length of breastfeeding to 5 minutes per breast.

Assess the newborn’s latch while breastfeeding.

Instruct the client to wait 4 hours between daytime feedings.

Offer supplemental formula between the newborn’s feedings.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale
Limiting the length of breastfeeding to 5 minutes per breast is not typically recommended. It’s important for the baby to empty each breast completely, as the fat content of the milk increases as the breast empties.
Choice B rationale
Assessing the newborn’s latch while breastfeeding is crucial. A poor latch can cause sore nipples. The baby should take as much of the areola into their mouth as possible, with more areola showing at the top lip than the bottom.
Choice C rationale
Waiting 4 hours between daytime feedings is not typically recommended for a breastfeeding newborn. Newborns typically need to feed every 2-3 hours, or 8-12 times in 24 hours.
Choice D rationale
Offering supplemental formula between the newborn’s feedings can interfere with establishing a good milk supply and should be avoided unless medically necessary.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Jitteriness is a common sign of hypoglycemia in newborns. Newborns whose mothers had gestational diabetes are at an increased risk of developing hypoglycemia shortly after birth. Other signs of neonatal hypoglycemia can include poor feeding, lethargy, and seizures.
Choice B rationale
Increased muscle tone is not typically associated with hypoglycemia in newborns. However, decreased muscle tone can be a sign of severe hypoglycemia.
Choice C rationale
Abdominal distention is not typically associated with hypoglycemia in newborns. However, it can be a sign of other conditions, such as gastrointestinal obstruction or sepsis.
Choice D rationale
Petechiae, or small red or purple spots on the skin caused by bleeding into the skin, are not typically associated with hypoglycemia in newborns. However, they can be a sign of other conditions, such as infection or a bleeding disorder.

A. Position the client supine with knees flexed and place a small, rolled towel under one of their hips. B. Palpate the fetal part positioned above the symphysis pubis. C. Instruct the client to empty their bladder. D. Palpate the fetal part positioned in the fundus. E. Palpate the fetal parts along both sides of the uterus.

Correct Answer is C, A, D, E, B

Explanation

The Leopold maneuvers are a common and systematic way to determine the position of a fetus inside the woman’s uterus. They are typically performed at prenatal examinations during the third trimester of pregnancy. Here is the correct sequence of actions a nurse should take: Instruct the client to empty their bladder. This is done to make the examination easier and more comfortable for the client ©. Position the client supine with knees flexed and place a small, rolled towel under one of their hips. This position helps relax the abdominal muscles and displaces the uterus to the side, reducing the risk of supine hypotensive syndrome (a). Palpate the fetal part positioned in the fundus. This helps determine the fetal lie and presentation (d). Palpate the fetal parts along both sides of the uterus. This helps identify the location of the fetal back and small parts (e). Palpate the fetal part positioned above the symphysis pubis. This helps determine the fetal attitude and degree of extension or flexion of the fetal head (b). Remember, these maneuvers should be performed gently and respectfully, with the nurse explaining each step to the client. The goal is to assess the position and presentation of the fetus, as well as estimate fetal weight, not to change the position of the fetus. If the nurse is unsure about the position or presentation of the fetus, an ultrasound may be needed for confirmation.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is one day postpartum and breastfeeding her newborn. The client reports sore nipples. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a newborn whose mother had gestational diabetes mellitus. The nurse should monitor for which of the following findings as a manifestation of hypoglycemia?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C, A, D, E, B

Explanation

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