A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing shaking chills during the immediate postpartum period. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Determine the client's temperature.
Place the client on seizure precautions.
Notify the charge nurse.
Cover the client with warm blankets.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A:
During the immediate postpartum period, shaking chills can be indicative of an infection or fever. Therefore, the nurse should first assess the client's temperature to identify if there is a fever. This information is crucial for making appropriate clinical decisions and providing necessary interventions.
Choice B:
The reason for not selecting B, and placing the client on seizure precautions, is that shaking chills alone do not necessarily indicate a seizure. Seizure precautions are typically implemented for clients with a history of seizures or those at risk for seizures due to neurological conditions. In this scenario, focusing on the client's temperature is more relevant to address the immediate concern.
Choice C:
The reason for not choosing C, notifying the charge nurse, is that this action might not directly address the client's condition. While involving the charge nurse can be essential for certain situations, it is not the primary intervention required for a client experiencing shaking chills. The nurse should first assess the client and initiate appropriate actions based on their assessment.
Choice D:
The reason for not selecting D, covering the client with warm blankets, is that shaking chills are often associated with fever, which indicates the body is trying to raise its temperature. Providing warm blankets may exacerbate the fever and is not the appropriate initial action. Determining the client's temperature is necessary to guide further interventions effectively.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Stimulate the infant to cry. While stimulating the infant to cry is a common practice to assess the newborn's respiratory function, it is not the first action the nurse should perform in this situation. The newborn may cry spontaneously or may require other interventions, such as clearing the respiratory tract, before crying.
Choice B rationale:
Clear the respiratory tract. Clearing the respiratory tract is the priority action in this scenario. It ensures that the airway is open and allows the infant to breathe effectively. This is crucial because newborns are at higher risk of respiratory distress after birth, and prompt action can prevent complications.
Choice C rationale:
Dry the infant off and cover the head. Drying the infant off and covering the head are important steps to prevent heat loss and maintain the newborn's body temperature. However, these actions can be delayed briefly until the respiratory tract is cleared, as the immediate focus should be on ensuring the infant's ability to breathe.
Choice D rationale:
Clamp the umbilical cord. Clamping the umbilical cord is a standard procedure after birth to prevent bleeding and infection. However, it is not the priority in this situation. The first step should be to ensure the newborn's airway is clear and they can breathe adequately.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Helping the client to the bathroom to empty her bladder is not the appropriate response in this situation. The client's sudden urge to push indicates that she is in the second stage of labour, which is the pushing phase. The cervix is already dilated at 7 cm, and the fetus is at 1+ station, indicating that delivery is imminent. Emptying the bladder at this point is not a priority and may delay necessary actions.
Choice B rationale:
Assisting the client into a comfortable position is also not the appropriate response. The client's urge to push suggests that she is in the active stage of labor, and her cervix is already 7 cm dilated. Encouraging a comfortable position might not be suitable since the focus should be on monitoring the progress of labor and preparing for delivery.
Choice C rationale:
Having the client pant during the next few contractions is not the correct response either. Panting is typically recommended during the transition phase of labor to prevent rapid pushing and potential damage to the perineum. However, in this scenario, the client is already fully dilated, and the fetus is at 1+ station, indicating that the second stage of labour has commenced. Panting is not necessary at this point.
Choice D rationale:
The appropriate nursing response is to assess the perineum for signs of crowning. The sudden urge to push indicates that the baby is descending through the birth canal and may be close to crowning, which is when the baby's head becomes visible at the vaginal opening. By assessing for crowning, the nurse can determine if delivery is imminent and notify the healthcare provider for further actions and preparation for the baby's birth.
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