A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing pain related to osteoarthritis in the right hip. Which of the following non-pharmacological interventions should the nurse provide to relieve the client's pain?

A. Client reports popping sensation at the wound: A popping or tearing sensation at the surgical site can indicate wound dehiscence or evisceration, which is a surgical emergency. Immediate reporting to the provider is essential for prompt intervention to prevent further complications.

B. Client is tender to touch at the surgical site: Mild tenderness is expected 24 hours postoperatively due to inflammation and tissue trauma. While it should be monitored, it is not an urgent finding requiring immediate provider notification.

C. Crusting on the client's incision line: Light crusting is a normal part of the healing process and does not typically indicate a complication. Routine wound care and monitoring are sufficient.

D. Serosanguineous drainage on the client's dressing: Serosanguineous drainage is expected within the first 24–48 hours after surgery. It is a normal finding and usually does not require urgent reporting unless it increases significantly or changes character.

A. An assistive personnel can evaluate a client's response to medication: Assistive personnel do not have the education or licensure to evaluate medication effects. They can perform delegated tasks such as vital signs or basic care, but assessment and evaluation of clinical responses remain within the RN’s scope of practice.

B. An RN can initiate the plan of care for a client on admission: Registered nurses are responsible for performing assessments, identifying nursing diagnoses, and developing an individualized plan of care upon admission. This is a core component of the RN’s legal scope of practice and requires professional judgment.

C. An RN can delegate blood administration to a licensed practical nurse: Blood administration is a high-risk procedure that generally cannot be delegated to an LPN in many states due to its complexity and potential for adverse reactions. The RN retains responsibility for administration and monitoring.

D. A licensed practical nurse can provide initial discharge instructions: Providing initial discharge instructions requires comprehensive assessment, education, and evaluation, which are within the RN’s scope of practice. LPNs may reinforce education but cannot independently provide initial instructions.