A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing pain related to osteoarthritis in the right hip. Which of the following non-pharmacological interventions should the nurse provide to relieve the client's pain?
Teach the client to use compression stockings.
Place a moist heating pad over the affected area.
Avoid platelet-rich plasma therapy.
Encourage the client to use crutches to ambulate.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Teach the client to use compression stockings: Compression stockings are primarily used to prevent venous thromboembolism and edema, not to relieve osteoarthritis pain. They do not address joint stiffness or muscle discomfort associated with osteoarthritis.
B. Place a moist heating pad over the affected area: Heat therapy helps relax muscles, increase blood flow, and reduce joint stiffness, providing effective non-pharmacological pain relief for osteoarthritis. Moist heat is often preferred because it penetrates deeper into the tissues compared to dry heat.
C. Avoid platelet-rich plasma therapy: Platelet-rich plasma therapy is an invasive treatment option and is not considered a routine non-pharmacological intervention for osteoarthritis pain. Avoidance of this therapy is not a direct pain-relief strategy.
D. Encourage the client to use crutches to ambulate: Crutches are generally not indicated for osteoarthritis pain unless severe weight-bearing restrictions are needed. They do not actively relieve joint pain and may increase fatigue or strain in other areas.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Denial: Denial is an expected initial stage of grief in response to terminal illness. Clients may have difficulty accepting the diagnosis and may refuse to believe the reality of their condition as a coping mechanism.
B. Reorganization: Reorganization is a later stage of grief associated with adapting to loss after bereavement. It is not typically part of the immediate response to a terminal diagnosis in the dying process.
C. Numbing: Numbing is more commonly associated with acute grief reactions following sudden loss, rather than the anticipatory grief experienced after a terminal diagnosis.
D. Reinvesting: Reinvesting refers to redirecting emotional energy into new relationships or activities after loss. This stage occurs after bereavement and is not part of the expected stages of grief during the dying process.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "This test can determine your risk for bleeding.": Serum prealbumin does not provide information about clotting or bleeding risk. Coagulation studies, such as PT, aPTT, or platelet count, are used to assess bleeding risk, not prealbumin levels.
B. "This test can measure your nutritional status.": Serum prealbumin is a sensitive marker for assessing short-term nutritional status and protein-calorie malnutrition. Because it has a short half-life, changes in prealbumin levels can reflect recent dietary intake and effectiveness of nutritional interventions.
C. "This test can determine your risk for cardiovascular disease.": Prealbumin is not used to assess cardiovascular risk. Lipid profiles, cholesterol levels, and other biomarkers are used for cardiovascular disease risk evaluation, making this statement inaccurate.
D. "This test can measure your kidney function.": Kidney function is assessed through tests such as serum creatinine, BUN, and estimated GFR. Prealbumin levels are not direct indicators of renal function, although severe kidney disease may indirectly affect protein levels.
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