A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing delirium. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Catatonia
Echopraxia
Agraphia
Illusions
The Correct Answer is D
A. Catatonia. Catatonia involves significant motor disturbances such as rigidity, mutism, or excessive movement, commonly seen in schizophrenia or severe mood disorders. Delirium is characterized by acute confusion, fluctuating attention, and perceptual disturbances rather than motor abnormalities.
B. Echopraxia. Echopraxia is the involuntary repetition of another person’s movements, often linked to schizophrenia and autism spectrum disorders. Delirium primarily presents with disorientation, altered consciousness, and hallucinations rather than repetitive motor behaviors.
C. Agraphia. Agraphia is the loss of the ability to write due to neurological conditions like stroke or dementia. Delirium is an acute and reversible cognitive disturbance that affects attention and perception but does not typically result in isolated language deficits.
D. Illusions. Illusions involve the misinterpretation of real stimuli, such as mistaking a cord for a snake, and are common in delirium. This occurs due to the client's fluctuating mental status, impaired sensory perception, and difficulty distinguishing reality from distorted perceptions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Postoperative ambulation is important for recovery and preventing complications such as deep vein thrombosis, but it is not the most critical focus in the immediate preoperative period for a client undergoing a total laryngectomy.
B. Stoma site cleaning is the priority for the nurse to reinforce. After a total laryngectomy, the client will have a permanent stoma (opening) in the neck for breathing. Proper care and cleaning of the stoma site are essential to prevent infection, maintain airway patency, and ensure the client can manage their new method of breathing effectively.
C. Pain management is an important aspect of postoperative care, but it is secondary to ensuring that the client understands how to care for their stoma. Addressing pain is essential for comfort, but it does not take precedence over the immediate care required for the stoma.
D. Coughing and deep breathing are important for maintaining lung function and preventing complications such as pneumonia after surgery, but they are not the most critical teaching point for a client who will have a stoma after a total laryngectomy. The priority should be on the specific care of the stoma to ensure safety and effective breathing postoperatively.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "I can stop giving my child this medication if he is taking a steroid." Montelukast is a leukotriene receptor antagonist used for long-term asthma management and should not be discontinued without consulting a provider. It can be used alongside inhaled corticosteroids for better asthma control.
B. "I will give this medication to my child once daily in the evening." Montelukast is typically administered once daily in the evening because leukotrienes contribute to airway inflammation and bronchoconstriction, which can be more pronounced at night. Evening administration maximizes its effectiveness in preventing asthma symptoms.
C. "It takes 2 months of scheduled use before this medication is effective." Montelukast begins to show effects within a few days to a few weeks of consistent use, not two months. However, it is not a rescue medication and should be taken regularly for long-term asthma control.
D. "I will give this medication to my child every 2 hours if he is wheezing." Montelukast is not a rescue medication and does not provide immediate relief for acute bronchospasms. A short-acting beta-agonist, such as albuterol, should be used for rapid symptom relief during wheezing episodes.
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