A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing delirium. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Catatonia
Echopraxia
Agraphia
Illusions
The Correct Answer is D
A. Catatonia. Catatonia involves significant motor disturbances such as rigidity, mutism, or excessive movement, commonly seen in schizophrenia or severe mood disorders. Delirium is characterized by acute confusion, fluctuating attention, and perceptual disturbances rather than motor abnormalities.
B. Echopraxia. Echopraxia is the involuntary repetition of another person’s movements, often linked to schizophrenia and autism spectrum disorders. Delirium primarily presents with disorientation, altered consciousness, and hallucinations rather than repetitive motor behaviors.
C. Agraphia. Agraphia is the loss of the ability to write due to neurological conditions like stroke or dementia. Delirium is an acute and reversible cognitive disturbance that affects attention and perception but does not typically result in isolated language deficits.
D. Illusions. Illusions involve the misinterpretation of real stimuli, such as mistaking a cord for a snake, and are common in delirium. This occurs due to the client's fluctuating mental status, impaired sensory perception, and difficulty distinguishing reality from distorted perceptions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Open the dampers of fireplaces. Keeping fireplace dampers open would allow contaminated outdoor air to enter the home, increasing exposure to harmful chemicals. During an outdoor chemical disaster, it is essential to seal the home as much as possible to prevent infiltration of toxic substances.
B. Cover heat registers with plastic and tape. Sealing heat registers helps prevent outside air from circulating into the home through ventilation systems. This precaution reduces exposure to airborne chemicals by limiting pathways for contamination. Creating an airtight environment is a key strategy in shelter-in-place recommendations during chemical disasters.
C. Exit the home as quickly as possible. Evacuating during an outdoor chemical disaster may increase the risk of exposure if toxic fumes are present. Authorities typically advise sheltering in place with sealed windows and doors unless an evacuation order is issued. Leaving should only occur when officials confirm that it is safe.
D. Turn on ceiling fans and air conditioners. Running ventilation systems like fans and air conditioners can draw in outside air, increasing exposure to hazardous chemicals. Instead, all air systems should be turned off to minimize circulation of contaminated air within the home.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Asking the client to point their toes before applying the stockings is an appropriate action. This maneuver helps to flex the foot, making it easier to apply the stockings and ensuring they fit properly without causing discomfort.
B. Turning the stockings inside out before applying them is an acceptable practice as it can make them easier to put on and ensure they fit well on the client’s leg. This action does not require intervention.
C. Ensuring that creases in the stockings are on the front of the client's legs requires intervention. The stockings should be applied smoothly and without creases to prevent pressure areas, which could lead to skin breakdown or complications. Creases should be avoided on any part of the stockings that may cause discomfort or impede circulation.
D. Applying the stockings before the client gets out of bed is appropriate. Antiembolic stockings are often applied while the client is in bed to prevent complications associated with immobility, such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT). This action supports patient safety and comfort.
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