A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing delirium. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A. Prolonged PT/INR. Prolonged PT/INR may occur due to liver dysfunction or vitamin K deficiency, but it is not a direct result of pancreatitis. In pancreatitis, the liver is usually functioning normally unless there is concurrent liver disease.
B. Elevated lipase. Elevated lipase is a hallmark laboratory finding in pancreatitis. Lipase is an enzyme produced by the pancreas, and its levels rise significantly during episodes of pancreatitis, making it a key indicator in diagnosing the condition.
C. Elevated ammonia. Elevated ammonia levels are more commonly associated with liver dysfunction, such as hepatic encephalopathy, rather than pancreatitis. Pancreatitis primarily affects the digestive system, not the liver directly.
D. Decreased albumin. Decreased albumin can be seen in various conditions, including liver disease and malnutrition, but it is not a specific finding for pancreatitis. In acute pancreatitis, albumin levels may not be significantly affected, while chronic pancreatitis can lead to malabsorption and potentially lower albumin levels over time.

A. Nausea. Epinephrine is not primarily used to treat nausea. It is a sympathomimetic medication that works by stimulating alpha and beta receptors, mainly to counteract severe allergic reactions, including respiratory distress and hypotension. Nausea is not a primary indication for its use.
B. Hand tremors. Epinephrine can cause hand tremors as a side effect due to its stimulant effects on the nervous system. However, it is not used to treat tremors, and the presence of tremors after administration is a common physiological response rather than a therapeutic effect.
C. Hyperglycemia. Epinephrine can increase blood glucose levels by stimulating glycogenolysis and inhibiting insulin secretion. However, it is not used for treating hyperglycemia, and its effects on glucose metabolism are incidental rather than a primary therapeutic action.
D. Shortness of breath. Epinephrine is commonly used to treat anaphylaxis, which can cause airway swelling and bronchospasm leading to shortness of breath. By stimulating beta-2 receptors, epinephrine relaxes bronchial smooth muscles, improving airflow and reducing respiratory distress.