A nurse is caring for a client who is confused and has been placed in wrist restraints.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take while caring for this client? (Select all that apply.)
Check that the client’s restraints are secured with a half-bow knot.
Request that the provider prescribe the restraints as PRN.
Ensure that the client’s wrists are padded.
Loosen the restraints once every 4 hr.
Document client care every 15 min.
Correct Answer : A,C,E
Choice A rationale
Checking that the client’s restraints are secured with a half-bow knot is a good practice. This type of knot is secure but can be easily untied, which is important for quick removal of the restraints if necessary.
Choice B rationale
Requesting that the provider prescribe the restraints as PRN is not a good practice. Restraints should only be used as a last resort and must be ordered by a healthcare provider. The order must specify the reason for the restraints and the duration of use.
Choice C rationale
Ensuring that the client’s wrists are padded is a good practice. Padding helps to prevent skin breakdown and nerve damage.
Choice D rationale
Loosening the restraints once every 4 hours is not a good practice. Restraints should be removed or loosened every 2 hours to allow for skin care and assessment, range of motion exercises, and to check for signs of injury.
Choice E rationale
Documenting client care every 15 minutes is a good practice. This includes documenting the client’s behavior, the type and location of restraints, the frequency of care (at least every 2 hours), and the client’s response to the restraints.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Placing a bath seat in the shower is a good safety measure for a patient with a history of falls. It allows the patient to sit while bathing, reducing the risk of slipping and falling.
Choice B rationale
Keeping the fluorescent ceiling light on in the room at night can actually increase the risk of falls. It can create shadows and glare that can be disorienting, especially for older adults.
Choice C rationale
Placing an area rug at the entry of the bathroom is not recommended. Rugs can easily become tripping hazards, especially if they’re not secured to the floor.
Choice D rationale
Keeping a walker at the end of the bed can be helpful for some patients, but it’s not the best indication that the patient understands home safety instructions. It’s important that the walker is used correctly and that the patient’s home is arranged to accommodate its use.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Applying the pulse oximeter probe to the toe might not provide an accurate reading if the client has poor peripheral circulation. Additionally, thickened toenails can interfere with the reading.
Choice B rationale
Edema in the hands can affect the accuracy of a pulse oximeter reading. The probe might not fit properly or provide a reliable reading if the finger is swollen.
Choice C rationale
Applying the pulse oximeter probe to a skin fold is not recommended. The probe needs to be placed on a relatively flat, thin area of skin to accurately measure oxygen saturation.
Choice D rationale
The earlobe is a suitable alternative site for pulse oximetry if the fingers and toes are not viable options. The earlobe is typically less affected by peripheral vasoconstriction, which can occur with hypothermia, certain medications, and certain diseases. Therefore, Choice D is the correct answer.
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