A nurse is caring for a client who is confused and has been placed in wrist restraints.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take while caring for this client? (Select all that apply.)

Check that the client’s restraints are secured with a half-bow knot.

Request that the provider prescribe the restraints as PRN.

Ensure that the client’s wrists are padded.

Loosen the restraints once every 4 hr.

Document client care every 15 min.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,E

Choice A rationale
Checking that the client’s restraints are secured with a half-bow knot is a good practice. This type of knot is secure but can be easily untied, which is important for quick removal of the restraints if necessary.
Choice B rationale
Requesting that the provider prescribe the restraints as PRN is not a good practice. Restraints should only be used as a last resort and must be ordered by a healthcare provider. The order must specify the reason for the restraints and the duration of use.
Choice C rationale
Ensuring that the client’s wrists are padded is a good practice. Padding helps to prevent skin breakdown and nerve damage.
Choice D rationale
Loosening the restraints once every 4 hours is not a good practice. Restraints should be removed or loosened every 2 hours to allow for skin care and assessment, range of motion exercises, and to check for signs of injury.
Choice E rationale

Documenting client care every 15 minutes is a good practice. This includes documenting the client’s behavior, the type and location of restraints, the frequency of care (at least every 2 hours), and the client’s response to the restraints.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Placing a bath seat in the shower is a good safety measure for a patient with a history of falls. It allows the patient to sit while bathing, reducing the risk of slipping and falling.
Choice B rationale

Keeping the fluorescent ceiling light on in the room at night can actually increase the risk of falls. It can create shadows and glare that can be disorienting, especially for older adults.
Choice C rationale
Placing an area rug at the entry of the bathroom is not recommended. Rugs can easily become tripping hazards, especially if they’re not secured to the floor.
Choice D rationale
Keeping a walker at the end of the bed can be helpful for some patients, but it’s not the best indication that the patient understands home safety instructions. It’s important that the walker is used correctly and that the patient’s home is arranged to accommodate its use.

A. Vibration B. Percussion C. Postural drainage D. Nebulization

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Vibration is a technique used in chest physiotherapy to increase the turbulence of the client’s exhaled air. It involves the use of manual or mechanical techniques to create vibrations in the chest wall during exhalation. This helps to loosen mucus in the airways and improve clearance of secretions.
Choice B rationale
Percussion, also known as chest clapping, is a technique used in chest physiotherapy to help loosen and mobilize secretions in the lungs. However, it does not specifically increase the turbulence of exhaled air.
Choice C rationale
Postural drainage involves positioning the client in specific ways to use gravity to assist in the removal of secretions from the lungs. While it can be beneficial in managing respiratory infections, it does not directly increase the turbulence of exhaled air.
Choice D rationale

Nebulization involves the use of a machine to create a mist of medication that the client inhales into the lungs. While it can be used to deliver medications to help manage respiratory infections, it does not increase the turbulence of exhaled air.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is confused and has been placed in wrist restraints. Which of the following actions should the nurse take while caring for this client? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a client who is confused and has been placed in wrist restraints.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take while caring for this client? (Select all that apply.)