A nurse is caring for a client who is confused and has been placed in wrist restraints.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take while caring for this client? (Select all that apply.)
Check that the client’s restraints are secured with a half-bow knot.
Request that the provider prescribe the restraints as PRN.
Ensure that the client’s wrists are padded.
Loosen the restraints once every 4 hr.
Document client care every 15 min.
Correct Answer : A,C,E
Choice A rationale
Checking that the client’s restraints are secured with a half-bow knot is a good practice. This type of knot is secure but can be easily untied, which is important for quick removal of the restraints if necessary.
Choice B rationale
Requesting that the provider prescribe the restraints as PRN is not a good practice. Restraints should only be used as a last resort and must be ordered by a healthcare provider. The order must specify the reason for the restraints and the duration of use.
Choice C rationale
Ensuring that the client’s wrists are padded is a good practice. Padding helps to prevent skin breakdown and nerve damage.
Choice D rationale
Loosening the restraints once every 4 hours is not a good practice. Restraints should be removed or loosened every 2 hours to allow for skin care and assessment, range of motion exercises, and to check for signs of injury.
Choice E rationale
Documenting client care every 15 minutes is a good practice. This includes documenting the client’s behavior, the type and location of restraints, the frequency of care (at least every 2 hours), and the client’s response to the restraints.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Antimicrobial dressings are typically used for wounds that are infected or at high risk of infection. A stage I pressure ulcer, which involves intact skin with non-blanchable redness, would not typically require an antimicrobial dressing.
Choice B rationale
Wet-to-dry dressings are used for mechanical debridement of wounds with necrotic tissue. A stage I pressure ulcer does not involve necrotic tissue, so this type of dressing would not be appropriate.
Choice C rationale
Transparent dressings are often used for stage I pressure ulcers. They provide a protective layer over the wound, promoting a moist environment and facilitating the healing process.
Choice D rationale
Dry, sterile dressings are typically used for wounds that need to be kept dry. A stage I pressure ulcer benefits from a moist healing environment, which can be provided by a transparent dressing.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A client who has community-acquired pneumonia with copious respiratory secretions should be assigned to the private room. This is because pneumonia, especially with copious respiratory secretions, can be transmitted through the air, and therefore requires airborne precautions.
Choice B rationale
A client who has AIDS and is coughing up blood may not necessarily require a private room for airborne precautions. While AIDS is a serious condition, it is not primarily transmitted through the air. Instead, it is transmitted through direct contact with bodily fluids, particularly blood, semen, vaginal fluids, and breast milk.
Choice C rationale
A client who has Guillain-Barré syndrome and is on a ventilator would not necessarily require a private room for airborne precautions. Guillain-Barré syndrome is a neurological disorder, not an infectious disease, and it is not transmitted from person to person.
Choice D rationale
A client who has bronchitis and a tracheostomy may not necessarily require a private room for airborne precautions. While bronchitis can be caused by an infection, it is typically transmitted through direct contact or droplet transmission, not through the air.
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