A nurse is caring for a client who is at risk for a fall because of orthostatic hypotension. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Keep all four of the side rails raised on the client's bed.
Check the client every 4 hr to evaluate their need to use the restroom.
Instruct the client to stand in place when beginning ambulation.
Maintain the client's bed at the nurse's waist level.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Keep all four of the side rails raised on the client's bed: Raising all four side rails can increase the risk of injury if the client attempts to climb over them. Full side rails are not a recommended fall-prevention strategy for clients with orthostatic hypotension.
B. Check the client every 4 hr to evaluate their need to use the restroom: Checking every 4 hours may not be frequent enough to prevent falls related to sudden episodes of dizziness or urgency. More proactive measures, such as assisting with ambulation, are safer for clients at risk.
C. Instruct the client to stand in place when beginning ambulation: Having the client stand in place for a few moments allows blood pressure to stabilize before walking, reducing the risk of dizziness and falls caused by orthostatic hypotension. This is a key intervention for fall prevention in at-risk clients.
D. Maintain the client's bed at the nurse's waist level: The bed height should be adjusted to facilitate safe transfers, typically at the level that allows feet to touch the floor and promotes stability. Keeping the bed at the nurse's waist level does not specifically prevent falls due to orthostatic hypotension.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Refrain from using a tether strap on the car seat for children under 1 year of age: Tether straps are generally used for forward-facing car seats to reduce forward movement in a crash. Infants under 1 year should be in rear-facing seats, where tethers are not typically applicable, but the focus should be on proper rear-facing installation rather than avoiding tethers altogether.
B. Manual shoulder belts in the front seat are acceptable for school-age children over 8 years of age: Children under 13 years should ride in the back seat whenever possible, as front-seat placement increases the risk of injury from airbags and seat belts. Using front seats is not recommended solely based on age.
C. Restrict using rear-facing car seats for children after 1 year of age: Current guidelines recommend keeping children in rear-facing seats as long as possible, typically until at least age 2 or until they reach the height and weight limits of the rear-facing seat. Restricting rear-facing use at 1 year is outdated and unsafe.
D. Booster seats with belt-positioning should be used for school-age children until 8 years of age: Booster seats help position the seat belt correctly over a child’s shoulder and lap, reducing the risk of injury in a crash. This is consistent with current safety guidelines and supports proper seat belt use until the child is tall enough and meets weight requirements for adult seat belts.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Unstageable: An unstageable pressure injury occurs when the full thickness of tissue loss is obscured by slough or eschar. Since subcutaneous fat and tunneling are visible in this case, the injury can be staged and is not unstageable.
B. Stage 2: Stage 2 pressure injuries involve partial-thickness skin loss with exposed dermis. They do not extend into subcutaneous tissue and do not present with tunneling or visible fat, so this stage does not fit the description.
C. Stage 3:A Stage 3 pressure injury involves full-thickness skin loss. At this stage, subcutaneous fat (adipose tissue) is visible within the ulcer. Features like tunneling (a narrow opening or passageway extending from the wound) and undermining (tissue destruction underneath the intact skin at the wound edge) are common. However, the nurse should not be able to see bone, tendon, or muscle; if these deeper structures were visible, the injury would be classified as Stage 4.
D. Stage 4:A Stage 4 pressure injury involves full-thickness skin and tissue loss. The distinguishing factor for Stage 4 is the direct visualization or palpation of fascia, muscle, tendon, ligament, cartilage, or bone within the ulcer. While tunneling can occur in Stage 4, the presence of only subcutaneous fat keeps this specific injury at Stage 3.
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