A nurse is caring for a client who is at 33 weeks of gestation, has eclampsia, and is experiencing a seizure.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take following the seizure.

Choice A rationale

For a preschooler, play is the primary mechanism for coping and learning. A pounding board allows the child to express frustration and aggression in a safe, appropriate manner. This type of play helps to relieve tension and anxiety associated with hospitalization. It provides a healthy outlet for emotions that the child may not be able to articulate verbally, which is crucial for this developmental stage.

Choice B rationale

Preschoolers have a limited understanding of complex language. Using medical terminology can be frightening and confusing to them, increasing their anxiety. Nurses should use simple, concrete language that the child can understand, such as "checking your arm" instead of "taking your blood pressure," to help them feel more secure and cooperative with care.

Choice C rationale

Preschoolers thrive on routine and predictability. Establishing a new routine can be disruptive and increase their stress and fear. The nurse should strive to maintain as much of the child's home routine as possible to provide a sense of security and normalcy. This helps them feel more in control and less overwhelmed by the hospital environment.

Choice D rationale

A preschooler may experience separation anxiety when a parent leaves the room. Performing assessments while the parent is present helps the child feel more secure and supported. The parent can also provide comfort and help distract the child, which can make procedures easier and less frightening for the child. This promotes a trusting relationship between the child, parent, and nurse.

Choice A rationale

Carbonated beverages contain gas that expands the stomach, increasing pressure on the lower esophageal sphincter (LES). This increased pressure can cause the LES to relax and allow gastric contents to reflux into the esophagus, exacerbating heartburn. Additionally, the acidic nature of many carbonated drinks can irritate the already inflamed esophageal lining.

Choice B rationale

Hot herbal tea can relax the esophageal muscles and soothe irritation. However, some herbal teas, like peppermint, can relax the lower esophageal sphincter, potentially worsening reflux. In contrast, chamomile or ginger tea may have a calming effect on the stomach and reduce inflammation, which can alleviate the symptoms of heartburn.

Choice C rationale

High-fat snacks, especially those consumed at bedtime, delay gastric emptying. The presence of food in the stomach for a prolonged period increases the risk of gastric reflux. Delayed emptying leads to a larger volume of stomach contents exerting pressure on the lower esophageal sphincter, making it more likely to open and allow acid to escape.

Choice D rationale

Lying down after meals increases the pressure on the lower esophageal sphincter and places the stomach contents in a position where gravity no longer helps keep them down. This postural change makes it easier for stomach acid to flow back into the esophagus, which is a primary cause of heartburn. Remaining upright for at least 30 minutes after eating is recommended. *.