A nurse is caring for a client who is 2 hours postpartum.
The client has an IV infusion of lactated Ringer’s with 25 units of oxytocin and large lochia rubra.
Vital signs include blood pressure 146/81, pulse 80/min, and respirations 18/min.
Which of the following actions should the nurse clarify with the provider?
Administer oxygen by non-rebreather mask at 5 L/min.
Administer methylergonovine 0.2 mg IM now.
Insert a urinary catheter.
Increase the infusion rate of the IV fluid.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Oxygen administration is not indicated in this situation. The client's vital signs are stable, and there is no evidence of
respiratory distress.
Oxygen administration could potentially mask signs of postpartum hemorrhage, which is a serious complication.
It is important to assess the client's respiratory status closely, but oxygen should not be administered unless there is a clear
indication for it.
Choice B rationale:
Methylergonovine is a medication that is used to treat postpartum hemorrhage.
It works by contracting the uterus and reducing blood flow.
However, it is a potent medication that can have serious side effects, such as hypertension and seizures.
It is important to clarify the order with the provider before administering this medication.
The provider may want to assess the client further or consider other options before ordering methylergonovine.
Choice C rationale:
Inserting a urinary catheter is not necessary in this situation.
The client is not experiencing any urinary problems, and there is no evidence of bladder distention.
Catheterization can increase the risk of urinary tract infection, so it should only be performed when there is a clear indication
for it.
Choice D rationale:
Increasing the infusion rate of the IV fluid may be helpful in some cases of postpartum hemorrhage.
However, it is important to assess the client's fluid status before increasing the infusion rate.
Too much fluid can lead to pulmonary edema, which is a serious complication.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
During the taking-in phase, which typically lasts 2-3 days postpartum, the client's primary focus is on herself and her own
needs. She may be physically exhausted and emotionally overwhelmed by the birthing experience.
Interest in learning about newborn care is more characteristic of the taking-hold phase, which begins around the third day
postpartum.
Choice B rationale:
Concerns about managing at home are more likely to arise during the letting-go phase, which begins around the fourth week
postpartum.
During this phase, the mother is adjusting to her new role and responsibilities, and she may feel anxious about her ability to
care for her baby on her own.
Choice C rationale:
While some mothers may be eager to share their birth stories during the taking-in phase, it is not a universal characteristic of
this phase.
Many mothers are still processing their experiences and may not be ready to talk about them in detail.
Choice D rationale:
The focus on personal needs and recovery is a hallmark of the taking-in phase.
The mother is typically preoccupied with physical comfort, rest, and nourishment.
She may also be emotionally labile, experiencing a range of emotions from euphoria to sadness.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Fever: A hallmark sign of inflammation, fever is a common and often early manifestation of endometritis. The body's
thermostat, located in the hypothalamus, is reset to a higher temperature in response to infection or inflammation. This
triggers a cascade of physiological events, including chills, shivering, and increased heat production, as the body attempts to
fight off pathogens. In endometritis, the fever is typically 100.4°F (38°C) or higher.
Chills: Often accompanying fever, chills are a sensation of coldness despite a normal or elevated body temperature. They result
from involuntary muscle contractions, which generate heat in an attempt to raise the body's temperature. Chills can be mild or
severe, and they often precede a rise in temperature.
Choice B rationale:
Increased heart rate: Tachycardia, or an increased heart rate, can occur in endometritis, but it is not a specific finding. It can be
present in various other conditions, including anxiety, pain, dehydration, anemia, and other infections. While it may be a sign
of endometritis, it's not considered a primary manifestation.
Choice C rationale:
Lower abdominal pain: Lower abdominal pain is a common symptom in postpartum women, but it is not always indicative of
endometritis. It can result from uterine contractions, incisional pain (if a cesarean section was performed), bladder distention,
constipation, or other postpartum complications. While it may be present in endometritis, it's not a specific finding.
Choice D rationale:
Unusual vaginal discharge: Lochia, the normal postpartum vaginal discharge, can vary in color and amount. However, unusual
vaginal discharge, such as foul-smelling or purulent discharge, can be a sign of endometritis. It's important to note that not all
women with endometritis will have abnormal discharge.
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