A nurse is caring for a client who is 2 hours postoperative following a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) gland. Which of the following assessments should the nurse view as an indication of a postoperative complication?
Oral temperature of 38.2°C (100.76°F)
Output of burgundy-colored urine
Pulse rate of 88/min
An urge to void despite having an indwelling urinary catheter
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: An elevated oral temperature of 38.2°C (100.76°F) postoperatively can indicate an infection, which is a common complication after surgical procedures. In the context of TURP, a fever could suggest a urinary tract infection or sepsis, especially if accompanied by other symptoms such as chills or an elevated white blood cell count.
Choice B reason: The output of burgundy-colored urine can be expected in the immediate postoperative period following a TURP due to bleeding. However, it should gradually lighten in color. Persistent or worsening hematuria could indicate a complication, but it is not uncommon to see some blood in the urine shortly after the procedure
Choice C reason: A pulse rate of 88/min is within the normal range (60-100 beats per minute) and is not typically indicative of a postoperative complication. It is important to consider the patient's baseline heart rate and any other symptoms they may be experiencing.
Choice D reason: Feeling an urge to void despite having an indwelling urinary catheter can occur due to bladder spasms or irritation from the catheter itself. While uncomfortable, this sensation is not uncommon after TURP and does not necessarily indicate a complication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Activities that could result in bleeding should be minimized for a client with neutropenia due to the increased risk of infection from open wounds. However, this is not the primary restriction related to neutropenia itself but rather a general precaution for patients with low platelet counts or other clotting issues.
Choice B reason:
Restricting all visitors from entering the client's room is not necessary unless the visitors are sick or have been exposed to infectious diseases. Neutropenic patients are at increased risk for infection, so visitors should be screened for illness, but complete isolation is not required.
Choice C reason:
Modifying oral fluid intake to between meals only is not a standard restriction for neutropenic patients. Adequate hydration is essential, and there are no specific neutropenia-related reasons to restrict fluids to between meals.
Choice D reason:
Fresh flowers and potted plants should be avoided in the room of a neutropenic patient. They can harbor fungi and other microorganisms that could cause infection in an immunocompromised individual. Neutropenic precautions typically include avoiding standing water and plants that may contain harmful bacteria or fungi.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
While it is true that many dietary supplements have not been tested and approved by the government, this is not the most critical information for a client taking nitroglycerin. The primary concern with dietary supplements is their potential interaction with other medications.
Choice B reason:
This is the most important statement for the nurse to include. Dietary supplements, especially those containing L-arginine or other compounds that affect blood flow, can have serious interactions with nitrates like nitroglycerin, potentially leading to dangerously low blood pressure.
Choice C reason:
The effectiveness of dietary supplements for erectile dysfunction varies, and there is indeed a lack of evidence for many of these products. However, the immediate concern for a client taking nitroglycerin is the risk of interaction, not the general effectiveness of supplements.
Choice D reason:
The cost and insurance coverage of dietary supplements can be a concern for clients, but it is not as critical as understanding the potential risks associated with their use alongside prescribed medications like nitroglycerin.
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