A nurse is caring for a client who has tuberculosis and is taking isoniazid and rifampin. Which of the following outcomes indicates that the client is adhering to the medication regimen?

The client has a negative sputum culture.

The client tests negative for HIV.

The client's liver function test results are within the expected reference range.

The client has a positive purified protein derivative test

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. The client has a negative sputum culture.
When a client with tuberculosis is adhering to the prescribed medication regimen, their sputum cultures should show a decrease in the number of Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria. This indicates that the medication is effectively treating the infection. It's important for clients with tuberculosis to complete their full course of treatment to prevent drug-resistant strains of the bacteria from developing.
B. The client tests negative for HIV: This relates to a different infection (HIV) and doesn't necessarily reflect adherence to the tuberculosis medication regimen.
C. The client's liver function test results are within the expected reference range: While liver function tests are important to monitor due to potential medication side effects, they don't directly indicate medication adherence.
D. The client has a positive purified protein derivative (PPD) test: A positive PPD test indicates exposure to the tuberculosis bacteria in the past but does not reflect current adherence to treatment.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Saw palmetto is a natural supplement that is sometimes used for the management of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). It is derived from the fruit of the saw palmetto plant and is believed to have potential benefits in reducing urinary symptoms associated with BPH. However, it's important to note that the effectiveness of saw palmetto for BPH is still debated, and its use should be discussed with a healthcare provider.

The other options (Black cohosh, Garlic, Feverfew) are not commonly associated with the management of benign prostatic hyperplasia, and their use for this purpose is not well-established. It's important for the client to have an open and informed discussion with their healthcare provider before starting any supplement, even if it's considered "natural," to ensure that it is safe and appropriate for their specific health condition.

A. Apply a warm, moist compress. B. Slow the IV solution rate. C. Initiate a new IV distal to the initial site. D. Maintain the extremity below the level of the heart

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Apply a warm, moist compress.
Explanation:
A cool and edematous IV infusion site could indicate infiltration of the IV site, which occurs when the IV fluid leaks into the surrounding tissue instead of entering the bloodstream. Applying a warm, moist compress to the site can help improve blood circulation and reduce the discomfort associated with infiltration. This action can also help reduce tissue damage.
B. Slow the IV solution rate: Slowing the IV solution rate might not be effective in resolving the infiltration. It's important to address the infiltration itself rather than just adjusting the rate of infusion.
C. Initiate a new IV distal to the initial site: While starting a new IV site might be necessary if the current site cannot be salvaged, it's not the initial action to take. Applying warm, moist compresses and assessing the severity of the infiltration are appropriate steps before considering a new IV site.
D. Maintain the extremity below the level of the heart: Elevating the extremity could help reduce swelling in some cases, but it's not the primary action to take when dealing with IV infiltration.
Remember, prompt assessment and appropriate interventions are essential to prevent complications associated with IV infiltration.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has tuberculosis and is taking isoniazid and rifampin. Which of the following outcomes indicates that the client is adhering to the medication regimen?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client's IV infusion site and notes that the site is cool and edematous. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the medical record of an adult client who has a fever and a prescription for acetaminophen. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a contraindication for receiving this medication?

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A nurse is preparing to administer medications to a client and discovers a medication error. The nurse should recognize that which of the following staff members is responsible for completing an incident report?